duke of orléans

 

Saint Cloud remained with the Orléans family until 1785, when Philippe's great-grandson Louis Philippe d'Orléans sold it to Marie Antoinette, Philippe's great-granddaughter, for the sum of 6,000,000 livres.[82]. [13], When Philippe was eight, the civil war known as the Fronde began in France. == Summary == *Philippe, duke of Orléans and brother of Louis XIV *Painter: Antoine Mathieu. In 1661, Philippe also received the dukedoms of Valois and Chartres. The following August, the duke himself became first minister, but he died only four months later. [50] The child nonetheless died of convulsions in 1666, having been baptised Philippe Charles d'Orléans hours before death. During the summer of 1772, the Duke began his secret liaison with one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting, Stéphanie Félicité, comtesse de Genlis , the niece of Madame de Montesson , the morganatic wife of Philippe's father. [23] Mindful that Gaston's treasonous habits had not only been evoked by the Fronde, but by his secret elopement with a foreign princess which had left the royal brothers estranged for years, his homosexual activity was not unwelcome, because it was seen to reduce any potential threat he may have posed to his older brother. The couple had three children: For the first Duke of Orléans named Philippe, see, Marriage with Princess Henrietta of England, Marriage with Princess Palatine Elizabeth Charlotte. Notes: the Monsieur d'Orléans, second son of Henry IV isn't included in the list due to his short life (4 years) and lack of official baptism or name. Share. In 1676 and 1677 he took part in sieges in Flanders, and was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant general, which made him second-in-command to Louis XIV himself. Louis I of Orléans (13 March 1372 – 23 November 1407) was Duke of Orléans from 1392 to his death. By nightfall there were 66,000 soldiers ready for battle. Gaston, Duke of Orléans. Save. Charles of Orléans (24 November 1394 – 5 January 1465) was Duke of Orléans from 1407, following the murder of his father, Louis I, Duke of Orléans, on the orders of John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy. [47] For his part, Philippe would always consider Marie Louise his favourite child. Philippe was hailed for his skill as a military commander, much to the annoyance of his brother, the king. The interior décor was entrusted to Antoine Coypel, whose father Noël Coypel had previously worked at the palace. On an expedition against Pierre de Craon, the King, brandishing his sword, mistakes the members of his retinue for enemies and attacks them. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. [49] Philippe wrote to his brother-in-law Charles II of England "that your sister was this morning safely delivered of a fine boy. In January 1670, Henrietta prevailed upon the king to imprison the Chevalier de Lorraine, first near Lyon, then in the Mediterranean island-fortress of the Château d'If. [8] Gaston became a libertine and scheming figure at court, plotting the assassination of Cardinal Richelieu and later joining the Fronde, a coalition of nobles who opposed the royal centralisation. Known as princes of the blood (princes du sang), the title of Duke of Orléans was given, when available, to the oldest brother of the king. The child seems to be in excellent health". It was not until 1660 at the death of Gaston that Philippe would be known simply as Monsieur or as the Duke of Orléans. During his childhood, Queen Anne was observed to address Philippe by such nicknames as "my little girl" and encouraged him to dress in feminine clothing even as a young man – a habit he would retain all his life. Decorate your laptops, water bottles, helmets, and cars. His son would eventually ascend to the throne in 1830 as Louis-Philippe I, King of the French. Duke of Orléans and duke of Anjou. Later in 1658, Philippe made his most significant purchase, the Château de Saint-Cloud, a building about 10 kilometres west of Paris. Although the Duke’s death was shocking, what proved to be more shocking was the controversy that erupted after his untimely demise. Von Frankreich und seiner Frau Anne von Österreich .Sein älterer Bruder war der "Sonnenkönig" Ludwig XIV .Styled Herzog von Anjou von Geburt , Philippe wurde Herzog von Orléans nach dem Tod seines Onkels Gaston in 1660. Nicolas Le Roux, «La cour dans l'espace du palais: l'exemple de Henri III», Palais et pouvoir, de Constantinople à Versailles, Presses universitaires de Vincennes, 2003, pp. Philippe II., Herzog von Orléans - Philippe II, Duke of Orléans. Philippe's small art collection created the basis for the Orleans Collection, one of the most important art collections ever assembled. [2] This appanage merged the appanages of Touraine and Valois. [85] In 1695, Philippe bought a small island in the Seine directly opposite the château, which he renamed the "Île de Monsieur". In 1696, Philippe's granddaughter Maria Adelaide came to the French court from Italy for her marriage to Louis, Duke of Burgundy, who was third in line to the throne. The canal, used to transport goods from Orléans to Paris, was a great success in its time[87] and is still used widely today. Der Dateiname war Gaston, Duke of Orléans, Château de Blois.jpg. [1] As such, he ranked immediately behind his older brother Louis, Dauphin of France, who inherited the French throne before Philippe reached the age of three. From birth, Philippe was second in line to the throne of France and was entitled to the style of Royal Highness.[1]. Philippe, Duke of Orléans (1747-1793) was a minor Bourbon royal, a cousin to Louis XVI, a successor to the royal throne and a supporter of the revolution. Finally, he was banished to Rome. The duchy was one of the most highly regarded appanages of the ancien régime, and it was traditionally Philippe's birthright as the brother of the king. Louis was son of King Charles V of France and Joanna of Bourbon and younger brother of Charles VI. Wählen Sie aus erstklassigen Inhalten zum Thema Louis Philippe Ii Duke Of Orleans in höchster Qualität. [13], When Philippe's uncle Gaston died in February 1660, the Duchy of Orléans reverted to the crown, as he had no surviving male issue. Charles of Orléans was Duke of Orléans from 1407, following the murder of his father, Louis I, Duke of Orléans, on the orders of John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy. Esperance is pretty well known for top fishing, and the further east you head the better it gets! Charles, Duke of Orléans. She was recommended by Anna Gonzaga, a confidante of Philippe's and wife of the bride's uncle, the Prince Palatine Edward. Known as Mademoiselle at this time, she had an immense private fortune and had previously rejected suitors such as Charles II of England. Despite tense relations, she travelled to Saint Cloud on 24 June, when she started to complain of pains in her side. Life at Court. [76] Philippe's second son with Elizabeth Charlotte, known as the Duke of Chartres until he inherited the dukedom of Orléans in 1701, later served as Regent of France during the minority of Louis XV. As the younger brother of the king, Philippe was addressed as le Petit Monsieur, since his uncle Gaston, who had also been the younger brother of a French king, was still alive. He had previously been encouraged to court his older cousin the Duchess of Montpensier, eldest daughter of Gaston and his first wife Marie de Bourbon. Minor improvements at the Palais Royal began in 1661 at the time of Philippe's marriage to Henrietta, but the property was part of the crown holdings, and had not been used officially for years. In later life, Philippe was thus able to maintain his lavish lifestyle easily, and he found much satisfaction in the activities of his children and grandchildren. [52] This death only augmented the grief of a court still in mourning for the death of Queen Anne in January. As the only son of Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans and his wife Johanna of Baden-Baden, he was titled In all, casualties on both sides amounted to 4,200 dead and 7,000 wounded. In honour of his victory at Cassel, Philippe set up a Barnabite College in Paris. [95] On 8 June 1701, Louis XIV and Philippe met at the Château de Marly to dine together. A year later, he was taken from the care of women and, on 11 May 1648 carried out his first official ceremony when he was baptised publicly at the Palais Royal. September 1715 - 15. [86], With the permission of the parlement of Paris, Philippe sponsored projects to help maintain his estates and enhance their profitability. [58] In retaliation for the Chevalier's treatment, Philippe withdrew to his estate at Villers-Cotterêts, dragging Henrietta with him. University of California Press, 1991, p. 192. [102], Elizabeth Charlotte, worried that she would be put in a convent (a stipulation of her wedding contract in the event of Philippe's death)[103] was assured by the king that she could remain at court as long as she wished. He was taken to England where he remained until 1440. Finally forgiven by his brother Louis XIII, he died without male heirs, extinguishing the first Bourbon House of Orléans. Portrait Index: Index to Portraits Contained in Printed Books", P1099. Monsieur Gaston, Duke of Orléans (Gaston Jean Baptiste; 24 April 1608 – 2 February 1660), was the third son of King Henry IV of France and his wife Marie de' Medici. Duke has two highly-rated forwards among its incoming freshman class in 6-9 Paolo Banchero and 6-7 A.J. William decided to relieve some besieged towns; from Ypres he marched with 32,000 men through Poperinge and Oxelaëre in the Cassel Valley. Regent von Frankreich ; Amtszeit : 1. He was also, Duke of Touraine (1386–1392), Count of Valois (1386?–1406) Blois (1397–1407), Angoulême (1404–1407), Périgord (1400–1407) and Soissons (1404–07). Philippe married Elizabeth Charlotte, who converted to Roman Catholicism[66] on 16 November 1671. [91] The two were married in 1697 and became the parents of Louis XV. Through his marriage with Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, he established a long dynasty that finally arose to the throne in 1830, with the deposition of Charles X and the proclamation of Louis Philippe I. The illness made Philippe, heir presumptive to the throne, the centre of attention. The widowed Elizabeth Charlotte continued to write frequently to her daughter, stepdaughter, and the Duchess of Modena. Juni 1701 - 2. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Ses traces à Versailles Philippe de France was initially known as “Petit Monsieur”, a title used under the Ancien Régime to refer to the younger brother of the king, and to avoid confusion with the brother of Louis XIII, Gaston, Duke of Orléans, known as “Grand Monsieur”. Duke Rd. [23] As a young man, Philippe would dress up and attend balls and parties in female attire, for example, dressed as a shepherdess. The couple were very happy in the first years of their marriage. [61] She subsequently died between the hours of two and three in the morning of 30 June 1670 at the age of 26. [18] After Louis's recovery, Philippe was once again left to his own devices. Through the children of his two marriages, Philippe became an ancestor of most modern-day Roman Catholic royalty, giving him the nickname of "the grandfather of Europe". [36] Philippe would marry instead another first cousin, Princess Henrietta of England, youngest child of King Charles I of England and his wife Queen Henrietta Maria, who was Philippe's aunt and had taken refuge at the court of France after the birth of Princess Henrietta in 1644. The fourth dukedom was created by Henry II for his son Louis at his birth. Louis Philippe d'Orléans was born at the Palace of Versailles on 12 May 1725. Aside from his appanage, he was given no meaningful financial freedom from the Crown. The Chevalier de Lorraine died impoverished in 1702. Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (21 September 1640 – 9 June 1701), was the youngest son of Louis XIII of France and his wife, Anne of Austria.His older brother was Louis XIV, le roi soleil.Styled Duke of Anjou from birth, Philippe became Duke of Orléans upon the death of his uncle Gaston in 1660. Île d'Orléans, in Canada, is named after Duke of Orléans Henri II, and the city of New Orleans in the United States is named after Duke of Orléans Philippe II. [90] As he had with Philippe, Louis XIV was careful to limit the power of Chartres. Thus, at the death of Gaston, Philippe himself took on the new style of Duke of Orléans and Louis XIV granted Philippe the title officially on 10 May 1661[19] along with the subsidiary titles duke of Valois and duke of Chartres, all registered peerages with the Parlement de Paris. Charles, duke of Orléans fought in the vanguard and was found at the end of the battle lying on the battlefield under a heap of dead. Duke of Orleans Bay is considered to be among the most picturesque and uncrowded coastal wilderness playgrounds in Australia. We didn’t do a massive amount of fishing here, but did land a good feed spear fishing and fishing off some of the quieter beaches. Throughout her life she would remain in contact with the Electress Sophia, writing some 50,000 letters that detailed life at the court of France. When peace returned, the decision was made for Philippe to move his household to the Palais des Tuileries, previously the residence of the duchess of Montpensier opposite the Palais Royal. Mademoiselle declined the union, complaining that Philippe always stayed near his mother as if he was "like a child". Full name. Signature. The third dukedom of Orléans was created by Francis I for his second son Henry at his birth. During the conflict, the royal family was obliged to flee Paris on the night of 9 February 1651[14] for the safety of Saint-Germain-en-Laye[15] in order to avoid a revolt by the nobility against Mazarin. Erstklassige Nachrichtenbilder in hoher Auflösung bei Getty Images The period of his rule became known as "the Regency". [48], In 1664, Henrietta gave birth at Fontainebleau to a son who was given the title Duke of Valois. Philippe has been portrayed in various modern media: Married his first cousin, Princess Henrietta of England, daughter of Charles I of England and Henrietta Maria of France, on 31 March 1661, at the Palais Royal. [60] It required France to assist England in her aim to rejoin the Roman Catholic Church and England to assist France in her war of conquest against the Dutch Republic. [11], Amédée René, Les princes militaires de la maison de France, Paris, 1848, p. 49. His tutors were chosen by Mazarin, who was created the superintendent of the prince's education by his mother. In 1661, Philippe also received the dukedoms of Valois and Chartres. Gaston, Duke of Orléans. [94] This slight was the source of great bitterness on the part of both father and son after. His role as leading figure in court, regent for his brother during his madness and wealthy landlord, as well as head of the Armagnac party, permitted his descendant to maintain a prominent role in French politics. During the first few months of their marriage, the couple appeared devoted to each other, but the duke went back to … The couple had their last child in August 1669, a daughter who was baptised Anne Marie at the private chapel of the Palais Royal on 8 April 1670 by Philippe's first chaplain, the bishop of Vabres. Lane, William Coolidge. [17], In late June 1658, Louis became gravely ill. [4] He was also military commander at the Battle of Cassel in 1677. Philippe I, Duke of Orleans was the son of Anne of Austria and Louis XIII, who ruled as the King of France from 1610 to 1643. Born in exile in his mother's native Sicily, he was their heir to the House of Orléans from birth. Youth and education. (Originaltext: ) Lizenz. Passers-by carry him unconscious to a nearby grocers. The gardens were redesigned by André Le Nôtre, while the basin and lowermost canal were added by Mansart in 1698. Ses traces à Versailles. Duke of Orleans Bay is considered to be among the most picturesque and uncrowded coastal wilderness playgrounds in Australia. He was born at the Château de Saint-Cloud. Duke of Orleans Bay Fishing. "A.L.A. His birth occurred at Saint-Cloud, a palace belonging to his father, Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, the younger brother of Louis XIV. [101] The court was devastated and his old friend, Louis XIV's discarded mistress Madame de Montespan, was also greatly affected, the two having been very close.[106]. Reign of Louis XIV. [54], Philippe took part in the War of Devolution in 1667 while Henrietta remained at Saint Cloud in a state of pregnancy. The Duke was a well-known womanizer and, like several of his ancestors, such as Louis XIV and Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, had several illegitimate children. [96] Philippe responded by reprimanding Louis for similar conduct with his own mistresses during his marriage to Queen Marie Thérèse,[97] adding that Chartres had still not received the favours promised to him for having married the King's daughter, Françoise Marie. [28] As a member of the House of Guise, ranking as a prince étranger, Philippe could keep him near while at court and promote him within his own household without initially evoking scandal or offending sensibilities. The “valentine” itself was actually a few lines in a poem, written by Charles, the Duke of Orléans, in 1415, when he was 21 years old. Henrietta was mourned greatly at the court of France, but little by her husband, due to their strained relationship. Louis I of Orléans (13 March 1372 – 23 November 1407) was Duke of Orléans from 1392 to his death. Duke of Orléans. Philippe of France, Son of France, Duke of Orléans (21 September 1640 – 9 June 1701) was the youngest son of Louis XIII of France and his queen consort Anne of Austria.His older brother was the famous Louis XIV, le roi soleil.He was known as Monsieur at his brother's court. Philippe's careful investment and management of his various estates made him a wealthy man in his own right, and his fortune was augmented considerably at the death of his cousin Mademoiselle in 1693. He was born at the Château of Le Nouvion-en-Thiérache in Aisne, France to Jean, Duke of Guise (1874–1940), and his wife, Isabelle of Orléans (1878–1961). The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Michael Ray, Editor. Thus, at the death of Gaston, Philippe himself took on the new style of Duke of Orléans and Louis XIV granted Philippe the title officially on 10 May 1661 along with the subsidiary titles duke of Valois and duke of Chartres, all registered peerag…