[119] Pollok Park is Glasgow's largest park and until the early 2000s was the only country park in the city's boundary. [31], The city invested heavily in roads infrastructure, with an extensive system of arterial roads and motorways that bisected the central area. "The dear green place", however, remains an affectionate way of referring to the city. The South Side also includes many public parks, including Linn Park, Queen's Park, and Bellahouston Park, as well as directly bordering Rouken Glen Park in neighbouring Giffnock, and several golf clubs, including the championship course at Haggs Castle. 4.) "Industrial Archaeology of Glasgow" (1974), Malcolm, Sandra. In 2005, the number of Westminster Members of Parliament (MPs) representing Scotland was cut to 59, with new constituencies being formed, while the existing number of MSPs was retained at Holyrood. Currently, Glasgow City are the champions of the Scottish Women's Premier League. [184] Both railway and subway stations have a number of park and ride facilities. “Brickwork is falling off the front of the building. [174] Glasgow is now the second most popular foreign tourist destination in Scotland (fifth in the UK)[175] and offers Scotland's largest retail centre. Glasgow Cross, situated at the junction of High Street, Gallowgate, Trongate and Saltmarket was the original centre of the city, symbolised by its Mercat cross. All around Govan today you may see the remains of the built heritage, the legacy of the yard owners, and the yards and docks themselves- visible reminders of the burgh's great industrial heritage. [176][177] Glasgow is now one of Europe's sixteen largest financial centres,[178] with a growing number of Blue chip financial sector companies establishing significant operations or headquarters in the city. 1960s/1970s – Many perished at three major blazes: the, Cowan, J. The city has one of the highest densities of any locality in Scotland at 4,023/km2. Other strategic roads in the city include the East End Regeneration Route, which provides easier access to areas of the East End, linking the M8 to the extended M74. The City of Glasgow has a number of ice rinks, and a temporary one is set up in George Square in the Christmas period. [138] In 2004, STV Group plc (then known as SMG plc) sold its 27.8% stake in Scottish Radio Holdings to the broadcasting group EMAP for £90.5 million. Glasgow has a sense of humour, it really does! Glasgow Central is also the terminus for suburban services on the south side of Glasgow, Ayrshire and Inverclyde, as well as being served by the cross city link from Dalmuir to Motherwell. Lowry, willing to depict the new industrial era and the modern world, as did Stanley Spencer downriver at Port Glasgow. The earthwork on Camphill within Queens Park, lies beneath the highest point on the park grounds and is of uncertain date and purpose, although suggestions are that it is medieval or Roman in origin. It is often claimed that the name means "dear green place" or that "dear green place" is a translation from Gaelic,[21] but this claim is mistaken. [23] Glasgow was subsequently raised to the status of Royal Burgh in 1611. Various recent developments have led to archaeological excavations taking place around the city and uncovering the history of the city. There are also several bids for proposed new UNESCO sites in Scotland at present. Glasgow has also hosted the National Mòd no less than twelve times since 1895.[130]. The policy of tenement demolition is now considered to have been short-sighted, wasteful and largely unsuccessful. The A82 connects Glasgow to Argyll and the western Highlands. The city centre is composed of the areas of Garnethill, Blythswood Hill, and Merchant City as well as parts of Anderston, Calton, Cowcaddens and Townhead. The main M8 motorway passes around the city centre and connects with the M77, M74, M73 and M80 motorways, all of which pass within the city's boundaries. In the 19th and 20th centuries Glasgow’s population grew due to the highland clearances, industrialisation and the Irish potato famine. Rutherglen and Cambuslang transferred to South Lanarkshire. 32% of the population follow the Protestant Church of Scotland whilst 29% following the Roman Catholic Church, according to the 2001 census (Christians overall form 65%). Objects from the wall can be seen by visiting the University of Glasgow’s Hunterian Museum. The area around Glasgow has hosted communities for millennia, with the River Clyde providing a natural location for fishing. [195] The massive demand at that time outstripped the pace of new building, and many originally fine tenements often became overcrowded and unsanitary. The city is linked to Edinburgh by four direct railway links. The city is notable for architecture designed by the Glasgow School, the most notable exponent of that style being Charles Rennie Mackintosh. At Westminster, it is represented by seven members of parliament (MPs), all elected at least once every five years to represent individual constituencies, using the first-past-the-post system of voting. Although shipbuilding has declined in recent years, it still exists and the banks of the river have been redeveloped with an additional residential and commercial character. The northern boundary (from east to west) follows Cathedral Street, North Hanover Street, Dobbie's Loan and Phoenix Road. [149], Glasgow Central Mosque in the Gorbals district is the largest mosque in Scotland and, along with twelve other mosques in the city, caters for the city's Muslim population, estimated to number 33,000. Television programs filmed in Glasgow include Rab C. Nesbitt, Taggart, Tutti Frutti, High Times, River City, City Lights, Chewin' the Fat, Still Game and Lovesick. Krykant, a drug and alcohol worker and activist, was out in Glasgow operating a mobile drug consumption van, which has been set up with clean injecting equipment and medical supplies so that intravenous drug users can carry out supervised, safe injections. In 2011, 5,878 residents of the city over age 3 spoke Gaelic, amounting to 1.0% of the population. In 1864, in recognition of its importance as a centre of commerce and industry, Govan, was granted Burgh status and became the fifth largest Burgh in Scotland. Another important organisation is the Glasgow Archaeology Society. [239], Glasgow is twinned with various cities. To give you an idea of day-to-day living costs, a regular cappuccino costs £2.54 while a 330ml bottle of water costs 67p. Source 2: KNMI/Royal Dutch Meteorological Institute, Anderson to James Street/West Nile Street to Camlachie, Burghs of Anderston and Calton/Barony of Gorbals, Districts of Keppochhill, Alexandra Parade and the new Glasgow University grounds. [102] The artistic and cultural potential of the Merchant City as a "cultural quarter" was harnessed by independent arts organisations and Glasgow City Council,[102] and the recent development of Trongate 103, which houses galleries, workshops, artist studios and production spaces, is considered a major outcome of the continued partnership between both. It was for many years polluted and largely unused after the decline of heavy industry, but recent efforts to regenerate and re-open the canal to navigation have seen it rejuvenated, including art campuses at Port Dundas. However the city’s remaining medieval architecture, such as Glasgow Cathedral, Crookston Castle, Provand's Lordship, Provan Hall, the Trongate and Tolbooth Steeple can be still be visited today, while the hidden medieval city can be explored through the Medieval City Map and the Tale of Two Towns by Neil Baxter. Try the food — the small menu hosts scrumptious dishes made from reputable ingredients. Glasgow still has a larger population but Edinburgh's council boss thinks it could soon catch up. ... Glasgow South West. It was not until around 1147 that the name of Govan was historically recorded when King David 1 gave to the Church of Glasgu, "Guven" with its 'marches free and clear for ever'. By the 18th century Govan was known for its handloom weaving industry along with its associated skills of bleaching, dying and spinning village. [92] The collection of shops around these streets accumulate to become known as "The Style Mile". [133] Glasgow is also the "most mentioned city in the UK" in song titles, outside London according, to a chart produced by PRS for music, with 119, ahead of closest rivals Edinburgh who received 95 mentions[134]. How Glasgow voted in Scotland's independence referendum – results map and charts, EU referendum: Glasgow votes Remain by two to one, Voter Turnout by constituency, 2015 General Election, 'Poor weather' and 'spike' in number of elections cause voter turnout in Glasgow to decrease, "Glasgow named as Britain's rainiest city", "Britain's rainiest cities revealed – and it's good news for Londoners", United Kingdom: Countries and Major Urban Areas, "Mid-2005 Population Estimates Scotland – Table 9 Land area and population density, by administrative area: 30 June 2005", "Review of Scotland's Cities – Transport within the City and the City-Region", "News: Census 2011: Population estimates for Scotland", "2011 census results: how many people live in your local authority? Since the advent of containerisation, most other facilities, such as Hunterston Terminal, are located in the deep waters of the Firth of Clyde, which together handle some 7.5 million tonnes of cargo each year. [44] The project cost £980,000[43] and was opened by Queen Victoria in 1859. Since Glasgow is covered and operates under two separate central governments, the devolved Scottish Parliament and UK Government, they determine various matters that Glasgow City Council is not responsible for. Glasgow was the first city (since joined by Liverpool in 1985, Madrid in 1986, 2014, 2016 and 2018, Milan in 1994 and London in 2019) to have had two football teams in European finals in the same season:[213] in 1967, Celtic competed in the European Cup final with rivals Rangers competing in the Cup Winners' Cup final. Glasgow is known for its tenements; the red and blond sandstone buildings are some of the most recognisable features of the city. Many have been built on and, not surprisingly, they form many of the city’s landmarks. All pharmacies provide a wide range of services including minor ailment advice, emergency hormonal contraception, public health advice, some provide oxygen and needle exchange. Thomas Annan’s Images can give you an insight into how working class Glaswegians lived before the 1866 Improvements Act and Scottish screen can also provide you with film of everday life in Glasgow. Glasgow is Scotland's main locus of Gaelic language use outside the Highlands and Islands. Districts of Blackhill, Shawfield and the east end of Glasgow Green. The event was hosted by Nicki Minaj and featured performances from Ariana Grande, Enrique Iglesias, Ed Sheeran, U2 and Slash. The university itself is the fourth oldest in the English-speaking world. Since 2007, when local government elections in Scotland began to use the single transferable vote rather than the first-past-the-post system, the dominance of the Labour Party within the city started to decline. It can also mean someone who has a very thin frame. A strong teaching tradition is maintained between the city's main hospitals and the University of Glasgow Medical School. [34] However, it is the industrial heritage that serves as key tourism enabler. The city has hosted many exhibitions over the years, including The Glasgow Garden Festival in 1988, being the UK City of Architecture 1999, European Capital of Culture 1990, National City of Sport 1995–1999 and European Capital of Sport 2003. The urban area continues to expand beyond the city council boundaries into surrounding suburban areas, encompassing around 400 square miles (1,040 km2) of all adjoining suburbs, if commuter towns and villages are included. The city council was controlled by the Labour Party for over thirty years, since the decline of the Progressives. As the heart of Glasgow, the city centre is a place worth exploring.
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