CBN.com-- : Urban II (1088-1099): Speech at Council of Clermont, 1095, Five versions of the Speech.. Introduction. The First Crusade lasted from 1096 to 1099. SUMMARY Saladin, the Sultan of Egypt gained control of Jerusalem in 1187. After they put together a massive army of crusaders, they created their plan. The French army went home, ending the second Crusade. This was the first domino that set fire under the idea of a Third Crusade. The Third Crusade started in 1189 and was concluded in 1192. A French army, of 50,000 Crusaders, arrived in Jerusalem and attacked Damascus on their way to Edessa. The unsuccessful siege of Damascus during the Second Crusade. CHURCH HISTORY Pope Urban II's Speech Calling for the First Crusade From Medieval Sourcebook. The Fourth Crusade got underway in 1202 and ended in 1204. Muslims from Edessa helped Damascus and beat back the Crusaders. The Crusades were a series of military expeditions conducted by European Christians in the 11 th, 12 th and 13 th centuries to conquer the land of Israel from the Muslims or to repel their counterattacks.. In 1094 or 1095, Alexios I Komnenos, the Byzantine emperor, sent to the pope, Urban II, and asked for aid from the west against the Seljuq Turks, who taken nearly all of Asia Minor from him. The Second Crusade occurred from 1147 until 1149 CE and was carried out in response to the fall of the County of Edessa to Turkish forces. Sep 1148. Urgent pleas for aid soon reached Europe, and in 1145 Pope Eugenius III issued a formal Crusade bull, Quantum praedecessores (“How Much Our Predecessors”). A German army was defeated in Anatolia. To fathom the idea of Muslims parading around their Holy Land was horrid and the call of another Holy fight rose from … As stated above, the crusaders of the First Crusade had established several ‘Crusader States’ during the timeframe of the First Crusade, including the County of Edessa. The Fifth Crusade lasted from 1217 until 1221. Crusades - Crusades - The era of the Second and Third Crusades: It had long been apparent that Edessa was vulnerable, but its loss came as a shock to Eastern and Western Christians. The Sixth Crusade occurred in 1228–29. Introduction The First Crusades The Second Crusades The Third Crusades & After Significance of the Crusades The Eight Crusades. Summary The Second Crusade (1145-49) was an ambitious and unprecedented attempt to expand the borders of Christianity in the Holy Land, the Baltic and the Iberian peninsula. The Second Crusade took place between 1147 and 1149 and was instigated by Pope Eugene (Eugenius) III in a bid to defeat the Muslims who were still threatening to retake control of the Holy Lands. Summary of the Fourth Crusade In 1202ACE Pope Innocent III gathered the rulers of Europe to create an army and a plan to conquer Egypt, and Jerusalem which was currently held by the Ayyubids. Conrad III, one of the leaders of the Second Crusade, returns to Europe. The Second Crusade began in 1147 and ended in 1149. 24 Jul 1148 - 28 Jul 1148. An army led by Louis VII is defeated by the Seljuks as it crosses the Cadmus Mountains during the Second Crusade. The Second Crusade & King Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany The contagion of the holy enthusiasm seized not only barons, knights, and the common people, which classes alone participated in the First Crusade, but kings and emperors were now infected with the sacred frenzy. Because the expedition to the Levant proved a spectacular failure, historians have largely ignored the impact of this important event.
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