Being ineligible under Saxe-Coburg-Gotha house law to succeed to the duchy due to his status as the heir apparent to an existing throne,[2] the Prince of Wales had previously renounced his claim to the ducal throne. Prince Alfred Alexander William Ernest Albert was born on October 15, 1874. He was known as the Duke of Edinburgh from 1866 until he succeeded his paternal uncle Ernest II as the reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in the German Empire. He was the Duke of Edinburgh and the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Alfred thus became the Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. He handled a fleet magnificently, and introduced many improvement in signals and manoeuvring." For more than two centuries Simon's Town has been an important naval base and harbour (first for the Royal Navy and now the South African Navy). Manta alfredi is commonly known as Prince Alfred's manta ray. To commemorate the occasion, a small English bakery made the now internationally popular Marie biscuit, with the Duchess' name imprinted on its top. [4] Adelaide school Prince Alfred College was named in his honour to mark the occasion. Queen Victoria considered Olga Constantinovna of Russia as a potential wife for Alfred. He was also the first member of the royal family to visit New Zealand, arriving in 1869 on HMS Galatea. Alfred remained second in line to the British throne from his birth until 8 January 1864, when his older brother Edward and his wife Alexandra of Denmark had their first son, Prince Albert Victor. His godparents were the Queen, the Emperor of Russia (whose son Tsesarevich Alexander stood proxy for him), the German Emperor (for whom Alfred's paternal uncle Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn stood proxy), the German Crown Princess (Alfred's paternal aunt, for whom her sister Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein stood proxy), the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (his paternal grand-uncle, for whom Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein stood proxy), and the Prince of Wales (his paternal uncle).[1]. Hardcover – January 1, 1984. by. Here, he received a most enthusiastic welcome, and many events were … Prince Alfred Ernest Albert, Duke of Edinburgh and Duke of Coburg (6 August 1844 - 1900). Prince Alfred of Edinburgh and Saxe-Coburg-Gotha ("Young Affie") 15 October 1874. A separate establishment was accordingly assigned to him, with Lieutenant J.C. Cowell, RE, as governor. Vial, a master of a Masonic Lodge, had helped to organise the picnic in honour of the Duke's visit and was presented with a gold watch[9] for securing Alfred's life. The ship was named after Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, the fourth child of Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort. [4], Alfred was exceedingly fond of music and took a prominent part in establishing the Royal College of Music. "[22] "The prettiest ship I have ever seen was the [Duke of Edinburgh's flagship] HMS Alexandra. Alfred thereupon surrendered his British allowance of £15,000 a year and his seats in the House of Lords and the Privy Council, but he retained the £10,000 granted on his marriage to maintain Clarence House as his London residence. Prince Alfred of Edinburgh was born on 15 October 1874 at Buckingham Palace, London. Prince Alfred, the fourth child and second son of Queen Victoria and Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the Prince Consort, was born at Windsor Castle and was second in the line of succession behind his elder brother, Albert Edward, Prince of Wales. W. R. Giblin. 18 July 1938. married, 10 January 1893, King Ferdinand I of Romania (1865-1927); had issue. In Simon's Town, the Prince Alfred Hotel was built in 1802 and renamed after the prince visited Cape Province in 1868. On 23 January 1899 Maria Alexandrovna and her husband celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary at Schloss Friedestein, the Duke's official residence in Gotha. Thus, the succession devolved to Alfred's father, who was at that time the Duke of Edinburgh. Because her son, another Prince Alfred, shot himself in 1899 distraught by a mistress. His son, Prince Edward, will now assume the title. Of all the passes built in South Africa by the famous Andrew Geddes Bain and his son, Thomas, Prince Alfred's Pass remains, for many people, a favourite because of its lavish variety winding through some of the world's most unspoiled scenery. He passed the examination in August 1858, and was appointed as midshipman in HMS Euryalus at the age of 14. On the evening of 23 March 1868, the most influential people of Sydney voted for a memorial building to be erected, "to raise a permanent and substantial monument in testimony of the heartfelt gratitude of the community at the recovery of HRH". It is the oldest organised sporting club in South Africa.[32]. As were his wishes, he joined the … History. Prince Alfred Hamlet is a small town in the Western Cape province. [17], The Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh made their public entry into London on 12 March. [4] He took part in a hunt at Hartebeeste-Hoek, resulting in the slaughter of large numbers of game animals. His father died in 1900, aged 55, and the title expired. While still in command of the Galatea, the Duke of Edinburgh started from Plymouth on 24 January 1867 for his voyage around the world. Prince Harry and Prince William were appropriately sombre as part of the royal procession, separated by their cousin Peter Phillips, who is the duke’s first grandchild, as per royal protocol. It was named after Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, who visited the Cape in 1860. [4] Being the first member of the royal family to visit Australia, he was received with great enthusiasm. 2[a] Despite the lack of documentary evidence, and the lack of contemporary reference, other authors have repeated Bush's assertion that Alfred and Mabel married, including John van der Kiste and Bee Jordaan in Dearest Affie, and the assertion is repeated as fact in the official family history (Das Haus von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha). The Alfred Rowing Club was established in 1864 and was housed under the pier at Table Bay. Royal Prince Alfred Hospital in Sydney, The Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Prince Alfred College in Adelaide, Prince Alfred Park in Sydney, Prince Alfred Square in Parramatta, and the Royal Prince Alfred Yacht Club, now in Newport, are named in his honour. Mar 24, 2013 - Born August 6th, 1844. Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Alfred Alexander William Ernest Albert; 15 October 1874 – 6 February 1899), was the son and heir apparent of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. 6 February 1899. Alfred became third in line to the throne and as Edward and Alexandra continued to have children, Alfred was further demoted in the order of succession. He was the second person ever to bear the title "Duke of Edinburgh," the first being his great-great-uncle, Prince Alfred Ernest Albert. [5] On the abdication of King Otto of Greece, in 1862, Prince Alfred was chosen to succeed him, but the British government blocked plans for him to ascend the Greek throne, largely because of the Queen's opposition to the idea. His father was Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, second eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. I was informed that £2,000 had been spent by the officers on her decoration. [4], Alfred and Maria's only son, Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, became involved in a scandal involving his mistress and apparently shot himself in January 1899, in the midst of his parents' twenty-fifth wedding anniversary celebrations at the Schloss Friedenstein in Gotha. He survived, but his embarrassed mother sent him off to Meran to recover, where he died two weeks later, on 6 February. The former hotel now houses the Backpackers' Hostel, opposite the harbour in the main street. He died fifteen days later, at the age of 24. Born in 1844 Prince Alfred was the fourth child and second son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The opening ceremony of the South African Library was performed by Prince Alfred in 1860. Went by the nick-name of Affie. [15] In 1867, Queen Victoria told Victoria, Princess Royal that "I had thought and hoped at one time for dear little Olga, who is now to marry King George". He's only the fourth man to hold the title – following Prince Frederick (1726-1751), Prince George (1751-1760) and Prince Alfred (1866-1900). "[23], On the death of his uncle, Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha on 22 August 1893, the duchy fell to the Duke of Edinburgh, since his elder brother (the Prince of Wales) had renounced his right to the succession before he married. About Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. She and her late husband had made plans for him to succeed to the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg. Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, the second son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. During his stay of nearly five months he visited Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane and Tasmania. Prince Alfred , the second son and fourth of child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. [18] She was surprised to discover that she had to yield precedence to the Princess of Wales and all of Queen Victoria's daughters and insisted on taking precedence before the Princess of Wales (the future Queen Alexandra) because she considered the Princess of Wales's family (the Danish royal family) as inferior to their own. In 1862, Queen Victoria wrote to Victoria, Princess Royal that she wanted Alfred to marry Princess Dagmar of Denmark. Currently at work in Berlin on a book for Alfred A. Knopf Publishers about the Cold War in … Alfred as Duke of Edinburgh. das vierte Kind und zweitgeborener Sohn der britischen Königin Victoria He reached Spithead on 26 June 1868, after an absence of seventeen months. On 12 March 1868, on his second visit to Sydney, he was invited by Sir William Manning, President of the Sydney Sailors' Home, to picnic at the beachfront suburb of Clontarf to raise funds for the home. HRH Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh (1844–1900) (Titel erloschen) Dukes of Edinburgh, dritte Verleihung (1947) [ Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten ] HRH Prince Philip, 1. She wrote: "I hear that the Emperor of Russia has not given up his intention of asking for Alix or Dagmar for his son. [4] In Ceylon a reception was given for him, by the request of the British, by Charles Henry de Soysa, the richest man in Ceylon, at his private residence which was consequently renamed, by permission, Alfred House; Alfred reportedly ate off gold plates with gold cutlery inlaid with jewels.[11][12][13]. ", "Prince Alfred's Guard ceremony at newly-refurbished memorial", The Commodore: Business Accommodation, Cape Town, South Africa(Legacy Hotels & Resorts International), "Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh & Saxe-Coburg Gotha (1844–1900)", "Agraciamentos Portugueses Aos Príncipes da Casa Saxe-Coburgo-Gota", "Liste des Membres de l'Ordre de Léopold", Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden, Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg, "Caballeros de la insigne orden del toisón de oro", "Assassination attempt on Prince Alfred 1868", Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick, Alastair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom, King Ferdinand II of Portugal and the Algarves, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfred,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha&oldid=1019508391, Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria, House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (United Kingdom), People associated with the Royal College of Music, People associated with the Royal National College for the Blind, Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George, Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire, Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, Knights of Justice of the Order of St John, Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal), Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword, Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Takovo, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Burials at the Ducal Family Mausoleum, Glockenburg Cemetery, Coburg, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox military person with embed, Articles needing additional references from October 2016, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 22 August 1893, This page was last edited on 23 April 2021, at 18:37. "Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, "Prince Alfred of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1874–1899)", Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, "Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family: Houses of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha/Windsor/Windsor-Mountbatten (since 1837)", Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick, Alastair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom, King Ferdinand II of Portugal and the Algarves, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfred,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha&oldid=1017833262, House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (United Kingdom), Knights of Justice of the Order of St John, Burials at the Ducal Family Mausoleum, Glockenburg Cemetery, Coburg, Articles needing additional references from September 2017, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Duke Alfred and Duchess Marie Silver Wedding Medal (, This page was last edited on 14 April 2021, at 20:58. The Port Elizabeth Rifle Corps was formed in 1856 under Sir George Grey's scheme to have a volunteer force to help secure the borders of the Cape Colony. [6] He was promoted to captain on 23 February 1866 and was appointed to the command of the frigate HMS Galatea in January 1867. Parliament granted an annuity of £15,000. [20] Promoted to vice-admiral on 10 November 1882, he became Commander-in-Chief, Channel Fleet, with his flag in the armoured ship HMS Minotaur, in December 1883. Born Prince Alfred Ernest Albert, he was the fourth child and second son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The name of the small township of Alfredton (near Eketahuna in the lower North Island of New Zealand) honours the prince.[30]. Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 22 August 1893. Unfortunately for this theory, which was first published in the 1940s, and for Bush's claimed ancestry, there is no evidence Alfred and Mabel ever met; at the time of their alleged civil and religious marriages in 1898 (of which no records exist) Mabel was under 14 years old, and when Mabel contracted a documented marriage to William Clarke Hadoke in 1910 she is described as a spinster rather than a widow. [1]. The marriage, however, was not a happy one, and the bride was thought haughty by London Society. Prince Alfred, the second son of Victoria and Albert, joined the Royal Navy at the age of twelve and spent the next few years serving on various ships.However, Alfred was also heir to the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha so it was imperative he make a good marriage. In Port Elizabeth there is a Prince Alfred's Terrace. Prince Alfred, therefore remained in the navy, and was promoted lieutenant on 24 February 1863 and captain on 23 February 1866, being then appointed to the command of the frigate HMS Galatea. Archibald Campbell Tait, Archbishop of Canterbury, baptised the prince in the Lower Bow Room of Buckingham Palace on 23 November 1874. His mother, Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia, was a daughter of Emperor Alexander II of Russia and Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine. Alfred (Alfred Ernest Albert; 6 August 1844 – 30 July 1900) reigned as Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 1893 to 1900. The second creation of the title of just Duke of Edinburgh (without Gloucester) goes back to the reign of Queen Victoria; on 24 May 1866, Prince Alfred (1844-1900) was given the titles of … Prince Alfred had lived in Clarence House in the early years of his life with his parents and sisters; after his father's accession to the ducal throne of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, he moved to Schloss Rosenau, near Coburg. [4] She died six months later. In August 1868, Alfred was visiting his sister, Alice, when he first met Maria Alexandrovna of Russia who was also visiting relatives. He was known as the Duke of Edinburgh from 1866 until he succeeded his paternal uncle Ernest II as the reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in the German Empire. Edinburgh of the Seven Seas, the settlement on Tristan da Cunha, was named after Alfred after he visited the remote islands in 1867 while Duke of Edinburgh. Nicknamed Affie, he was second in the line of succession to the British throne behind his elder brother, the Prince of Wales. Alfred was shot just to the right of his spine and was tended for the next two weeks by six nurses, trained by Florence Nightingale and led by Matron Lucy Osburn, who had just arrived in Australia in February 1868. Alfred (Alfred Ernest Albert; 6 August 1844 – 30 July 1900) reigned as Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 1893 to 1900. In Cape Town during his visit in 1868, Prince Alfred ceremoniously tipped the first load of rock to commence the building of the Breakwater. "[14] However, she decided against the match because of Germany's anger towards Denmark over the disputed territories of Schleswig-Holstein, especially since Alfred was the heir to Coburg. [citation needed], He received the following orders and decorations:[8], As a male-line grandson of the British Sovereign, young Alfred bore the royal arms, with an inescutcheon of the shield of Saxony, all differenced by a label argent of five points, the odd bearing crosses gules and even anchors azure. He was the second person ever to bear the title "Duke of Edinburgh," the first being his great-great-uncle, Prince Alfred Ernest Albert. Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.32, Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p.23, Julia P. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution, p. 32, As a son of the British monarch, he was styled, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia, Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia, Alexandra, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Ludwig II, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, Ernst Ludwig, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Knight Grand Commander of the Star of India, Knight Grand Cross of St Michael and St George, Knight Grand Commander of the Indian Empire, Grand Cross of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Duchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, "Progress of His Royal Highness, Prince Alfred Ernest Albert, through the Cape Colony, British Kaffraria, the Orange Free State, and Port Natal in the year 1860", "Gold Watch presented by the Duke of Edinburgh", "Emily Nuttall Thorne – 'Clontarf', an account of the attempted assassination of Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, at Clontarf on 12 March 1868", "Bagatelle Road – will it be gone with the wind? John Van der Kiste (Author) › Visit Amazon's John Van der Kiste Page. [20] He was promoted to Admiral of the Fleet on 3 June 1893. Sir Henry Ponsonby wrote: 'Fiddle out of tune and noise abominable. An impressive portrait of the Prince hangs in the main reading room. He was buried at the ducal family's mausoleum in the Friedhof am Glockenberg [de] in Coburg. He joined the Royal Navy at age 14 as a midshipman and by 1866 had attained the rank of captain and had command of HMS Galatea, a steam-powered sail-equipped frigate. Knight, Order of the Garter (K.G.). Prince Alfred remained in the navy, and was promoted to lieutenant on 24 February 1863, serving under Count Gleichen on the corvette HMS Racoon. His godparents were: Born at Windsor Castle in Windsor, England on August 6, 1844, Alfred was christened on September 6, 1844, in the Private Chapel at Windsor Castle with the names Alfred Ernest Albert. [5]:62 The Times published an account stating he had died of a tumor,[5]:62 while the Complete Peerage gives the generally accepted account that he "shot himself". Promoted rear-admiral on 30 December 1878, he became admiral superintendent of naval reserves, with his flag in the corvette HMS Penelope in November 1879. Married Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna of Russia. '[25], He was also a keen collector of glass and ceramic ware, and his collection, valued at half a million marks, was presented by his widow to the Veste Coburg, the enormous fortress on a hill top above Coburg. [31] Seven years later he sailed into Simon's Town as the Captain of HMS Galatea. By the time of his death in 1900, he had generally won the good opinion of his subjects. Let the Emperor have her." His son, Prince Edward, will now assume the title. He was survived by his mother, Queen Victoria, who had already outlived two of her children, Alice and Leopold. He "took a great interest in gunnery. [26]:11, The Duke of Saxe-Coburg died of throat cancer on 30 July 1900 in a lodge adjacent to Schloss Rosenau, the ducal summer residence just north of Coburg. Four years later it provided a Royal Guard to Prince Alfred and reportedly bore itself so well that, at the suggestion of the Governor, the Prince gave permission for it to be renamed Prince Alfred's Guard. Prince Alfred of Edinburgh was born on 15 October 1874 at Buckingham Palace, London. Indeed, Dagmar would marry Alexander III and become the Empress of Russia. [2] He was buried in the ducal mausoleum of the Friedhof am Glockenberg [de], Coburg, Bavaria (southern Germany). English: Hereditary Prince Alfred of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Alfred Alexander William Ernest Albert; 15 October 1874 – 6 February 1899) was born a member of the British Royal Family. Prince Alfred was born on 6 August 1844 at Windsor Castle to the reigning British monarch, Queen Victoria, and her husband, Prince Albert, the second son of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. He landed at Glenelg, South Australia, on 31 October 1867. Prince Alexander, Duke of Sussex and Kent (Alexander John Charles Albert; 6 April 1871 - 26 February 1960)was the youngest son and sixth child of Prince Albert Edward, Prince of Walesand his wife Princess Alexandra, Princess of Wales.He was born prematurely on 6 April 1871 at Sandringham House. He was the second son and fourth child of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Albert, Prince Consort. He also became the first European prince to visit Japan and on 4 September 1869, he was received at an audience by the teenaged Emperor Meiji in Tokyo. Alfred was christened by the Archbishop of Canterbury, William Howley, at the Private Chapel in Windsor Castle on 6 September 1844. As a result, his first cousin Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany, became heir presumptive. Alfred Ernest Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha prince of the United Kingdom of Great Britain. Dearest Affie..Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh: Queen Victoria's Second Son 1844-1900.
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