Louis Napoleon had always been interested in social issues, poverty and unemployment, education, economy. Every Tuesday and Saturday morning, without fail, he would meet the whole Cabinet at the Tuileries Palace. In Italy, Napoleon III supported the efforts of Victor Emmanuel II (1820-1878), king of Piedmont-Sardinia, to unify Italy. And it was quite an adventure! The Second French Republic was established, to be headed by a President of the Republic elected by universal male suffrage (all men over 21 could vote, regardless of their earnings). The opposition, either republican or monarchist, did not get much of a say, because of the censorship of the press. In Paris, the Third Republic replaced the Second Empire on 4 September. Napo Factfiles. Napoleon in later life considered the Civil Code to be the most significant of his achievements. Personal Blog. In 1851, he tried to change the constitution in order to run again but the Legislative Assembly refused. History Museum. The fall of the Second Empire and Napoleon III’s exile Biography. He was sentenced to life imprisonment, and incarcerated in the fortress of Ham in the Somme (northern France). In 1852, the house was inherited by Napoleon III. In July 1846 his father, Louis Bonaparte, died in Italy, in Livorno. This family tree should help you get it all straight. They called him the Sphinx … Napoleone e il mito di Roma (Napoleon and the myth of Rome) [ Double Ephemeride] #2 April 1810: The religious marriage of Napoleon I and Marie-Louise is celebrated in the Salon Square du Louvre. On 19 July 1870, France declared war on Prussia, which had been trying for several years to bring the German states together into a unified German Empire. https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_al_III-lea_al_Franței Not a very flattering portrait! Emperor of the French? On 16 March 1856, their only son, the Prince Imperial, was born. Napoleon III led several military campaigns. Magazine. When he became Emperor, he created pensions for civil servants, favoured mutual aid societies or social housing, and authorized the right to strike in 1864. Between 1861 and 1867, Napoleon III tried to conquer Mexico to install a regime that would be favourable to France and help him develop his business in the Americas. This disease was very serious in those days. In 1881, Empress Eugénie had an abbey built at Farnborough (50 km south of London) to accommodate more honourably the remains of Napoleon III and the Prince Imperial (who died in 1879) which had been hurriedly placed in the small parish church of Chislehurst. Napoleon lived there until the age of 9, when he left to go to primary school in Autun. Orsini was arrested and sentenced to death. The conquest of power: a Bonaparte president of the Republic! He also wanted housing for workers and their families, and public gardens open to all. L'Empereur Napoléon 1er. The Assembly of Deputies was called the “Corps legislative” (the Legislative body): members of this were elected for six years. 1810 4 novembre :Baptême de Louis-Napoléon célébré par le cardinal Fesch dans la chapelle de la Trinité du château de Fontainebleau. Watch out! He asked the army to occupy Paris in order to prevent any opposition. She inculcated her son Louis-Napoleon with the spirit of the Empire and respect for the dynasty that Napoleon has established: she must have thought: ‘Who knows? Musée de Cluny. Napoleon III. The French armies defeated the Austrians at Magenta (4 June 1859) and Solferino (24 June 1859). Napoleon III worked hard; he did a lot of research and reading before making a decision. Before his execution, he wrote to Napoleon to try to persuade him to support the establishment of a republic in Italy. On, 30 January 1853, Napoleon III married the Spaniard Eugénie de Guzman y Palafox, Countess of Teba. Well, after his defeat at Waterloo on 18 June 1815, Napoleon I abdicated (he renounced the throne) declaring that he handed it on to his young son who therefore became “Napoleon II”. There were conspiracies to overthrow the regime, and terrorist attacks threatened the life of Napoleon III. #April 2, 1861: The Tomb of Napoleon is inaugurated in the crypt of the Dome of the Invalides. In July 1832, the son of Napoleon I and the Empress Maria-Louise died in Austria, the mother’s homeland, where the child had been brought up since 1814. OK, you’re right, it’s a bit confusing all these Bonapartes! The Code Château de Fontainebleau. The first time (in Strasbourg 30 October 1836) he failed and was taken prisoner. The Empress was also buried at St Michael’s Abbey in 1920. La guerre de … There he wrote an important book, a political manifesto against the poverty of the working class, entitled: “The Extinction of pauperism.” The house where Napoleon was born on 15 August 1769 is today the French national “Bonaparte House” museum. The body had one sitting per year which lasted three months. Napoleon III, Emperor of the French (1852-1870) After lunch, he worked again or received visitors. Passion Napoléon. Napoleon III governed with the help of a government made up of ministers that he himself chose. Plots and Coups d’état The first period of his reign, up to 1860, is often called the authoritarian Empire. Napoleon III (Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 1808 – 9 January 1873) was the first President of France (as Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte) from 1848 to 1852 and Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870. Public Figure. Up at seven, he would drink a cup of coffee and work alone until nine, then with his ministers until eleven. La Fondation Napoléon c'est l'histoire des Napoléon, de leurs empires et du XIXe siècle pour tous et partout sur tous … Louis Napoleon decided to organize a coup d’état (a French term meaning, the overthrow of the government, usually by military means), and he chose the date of 2 December 1851. The president was to govern with the help of a council of ministers; a National Legislative Assembly was to be formed in which to discuss and pass laws. He founded the Second … They survived the attack but twelve other people were killed and 144 wounded. Napoleon III. Fondation Napoléon, Paris (Paris, France). Napoléon III - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia With his military background (he even wrote an artillery manual used by the Swiss army …) and with the support of the Bonapartist activists, Louis-Napoleon tried twice to seize power by force. Napoleon III also undertook major work to improve life in cities. Their job was to study the new laws, but only in an advisory capacity. Moreover, Napoleon did not approve the Law of 31 May 1850, which limited the universal male suffrage. 11 avril :Rente de 400 000 francs acc… Named Charles Louis Napoleon, he was the third son of Louis Bonaparte (the third brother of Napoleon) and of Hortense de Beauharnais (daughter of Empress Josephine by her first marriage). Napoleon III, Emperor of the French (1808-1873) - napoleon.org With his Education Minister Victor Duruy, he made primary education compulsory and free and made further education available also to girls as well as boys. The colonial Empire continued to expand under Napoleon III: in New Caledonia (1853), Africa (Senegal, creation of the port of Dakar in 1857; Gabon, 1862), Asia (Cochin campaign, now Vietnam, 1858-1862); and the French protectorate Cambodia (1863-1949). Finally, the “Conseil d’État” (State Council) was made up of senior judges chosen by the Emperor. He enthusiastically encouraged the development of agriculture, industry and commerce, including notably the creation of banks such as the Credit Lyonnais and Societe Generale, which still exist. After the fall of the First Empire in 1815, the Bonapartes were obliged to leave France.
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