It is one of the largest cities in the world and the largest city in Europe. [327], London's bus network runs 24 hours a day, with about 9,300 vehicles, more than 675 bus routes and around 19,000 bus stops. [250], Multicultural London English (MLE) is a multiethnolect becoming increasingly common in multicultural areas amongst young, working-class people from diverse backgrounds. London was the capital of the Kingdom of Great Britain between 1707 and 1801. [263] On average the price per square metre in central London is €24,252 (April 2014). The Thames is a deep river, so London is also a big port. The Great Fire of London broke out in 1666 in Pudding Lane in the city and quickly swept through the wooden buildings. [315] The Docklands Light Railway (DLR), which opened in 1987, is a second, more local metro system using smaller and lighter tram-type vehicles that serve the Docklands, Greenwich and Lewisham. [262] The city has the highest property prices of any European city according to the Office for National Statistics and the European Office of Statistics. London is the capital of Great Britain... Если до сих пор думаешь, что учеба — это скучно, лови два подарка от онлайн-школы Skysmart. [368] Members of the University of London have their own admissions procedures, and most award their own degrees. It is situated on the Thames. Heavy snow is rare but snow usually happens at least once each winter. London is also the capital of the UK. London is divided into several parts: the City, Westminster, the West End, and the East End. Since 1965 Greater London has been divided into 32 London boroughs in addition to the ancient City of London. [109] On 6 July 2005 London was awarded the 2012 Summer Olympics, making London the first city to stage the Olympic Games three times. in Kennington. фраз. London is home to designers Vivienne Westwood, Galliano, Stella McCartney, Manolo Blahnik, and Jimmy Choo, among others; its renowned art and fashion schools make it an international centre of fashion alongside Paris, Milan, and New York City. One way to get an idea of their relative importance is to look at relative amounts of office space: Greater London had 27 million m2 of office space in 2001, and the City contains the most space, with 8 million m2 of office space. [373] Globally the city is one of the big four fashion capitals of the world, and according to official statistics, it is the world's third-busiest film production centre, presents more live comedy than any other city,[374] and has the biggest theatre audience of any city in the world. Later called "The Great Refusal", this decision largely continues to account for the unique governmental status of the City. [265][266] London took over as a major financial centre shortly after 1795 when the Dutch Republic collapsed before the Napoleonic armies. [316] London has Britain's busiest station by number of passengers—Waterloo, with over 184 million people using the interchange station complex (which includes Waterloo East station) each year. London is one of the most important cities in the world. Traditionally London is divided into several parts: the City, Westminster, the West End, and the East End. The Thames divides the city into two parts, and they are connected with a lot of bridges. and, of course, "London is the capital of Great Britain". 13 hours ago. [121] National Health Service ambulance services are provided by the London Ambulance Service (LAS) NHS Trust, the largest free-at-the-point-of-use emergency ambulance service in the world. [note 1][11][12][13][14][15] The adjacent City of Westminster has for centuries been the location of much of the national government. The city is very old and beautiful. London London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic and commercial centre. London is one of the major classical and popular music capitals of the world and hosts major music corporations, such as Universal Music Group International and Warner Music Group, as well as countless bands, musicians and industry professionals. It's one of the largest cities in the world. [64], But the reach of English maritime enterprise hardly extended beyond the seas of north-west Europe. ", "Government Offices for the English Regions, Fact Files: London", "London: The Everything Capital of the World", "The World's Most Influential Cities 2014", "London is 'the most desirable city in the world to work in', study finds", "The top 10 cities around the world with the most ultra-wealthy people, ranked", "World's Richest Cities: The Top 10 Cities Billionaires Call Home", "Number of international students in London continues to grow", "Times Higher Education World University Rankings", "Top Universities: Imperial College London", "IOC elects London as the Host City of the Games of the XXX Olympiad in 2012", "Largest EU City. It population is about 9 million people. nemo_008_49455. As a large city, London has a considerable urban heat island effect,[177] making the centre of London at times 5 °C (9 °F) warmer than the suburbs and outskirts. [203] In wilder areas of Outer London, such as Epping Forest, a wide variety of mammals are found, including European hare, badger, field, bank and water vole, wood mouse, yellow-necked mouse, mole, shrew, and weasel, in addition to red fox, grey squirrel and hedgehog. [208] Epping Forest is also known for its fallow deer, which can frequently be seen in herds to the north of the Forest. By the end of the Tudor period in 1603, London was still very compact. It is agreed that the name came into these languages from Common Brythonic; recent work tends to reconstruct the lost Celtic form of the name as *Londonjon or something similar. In such a big city as the capital of Great Britain, just getting lost is enough. It’s one of the largest cities in the world. Its population is about 7 million people. [153] More recently, Greater London has been defined as a region of England and in this context is known as London. Thirty-one additional boroughs north and south of the river also comprise modern London. It spreads out on both banks of the river Thames in the south-east of the country. The tombs of many great statesmen, scientists and writers are there. [418], Epping Forest is a popular venue for various outdoor activities, including mountain biking, walking, horse riding, golf, angling, and orienteering. During the period 1991–2001 a net 726,000 immigrants arrived in London. It’s not only the capital of the country, it is a big port, one of the greatest commercial, cultural, political, economic and financial centers in the world. Posted by 9 months ago. London lies on both banks of the river Thames. Recovery photos No matter what the type, the size, and the complexity of London Is The Capital Of Great Britain Essay the paper are, it will be deeply researched and well-written. The London Natural History Society suggest that London is "one of the World's Greenest Cities" with more than 40 per cent green space or open water. It is a fusion of an array of ethnic accents, in particular Afro-Caribbean and South Asian, with a significant Cockney influence. Russian market reviews 3 DOUBLE DECKER BUS. In 1824, the National Gallery was founded to house the British national collection of Western paintings; this now occupies a prominent position in Trafalgar Square. It is the largest open-air Asian festival in Europe. Three major national museums are there: the Victoria and Albert Museum (for the applied arts), the Natural History Museum, and the Science Museum. A 2013 report by the City of London Corporation said that London is the "greenest city" in Europe with 35,000 acres of public parks, woodlands and gardens. [272] The BBC is a significant employer, while other broadcasters also have headquarters around the city. There are an airport and a port on the river in the city. [326] There are plans for a second high speed line linking London to the Midlands, North West England, and Yorkshire. The London Underground, commonly referred to as the Tube, is the oldest[309] and third longest[310] metro system in the world. [378] London's two main opera houses are the Royal Opera House and the London Coliseum (home to the English National Opera). [note 3][4][30], London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; Kew Gardens; the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, and St Margaret's Church; and the historic settlement in Greenwich where the Royal Observatory, Greenwich defines the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) and Greenwich Mean Time. [378] The UK's largest pipe organ is at the Royal Albert Hall. In particular the genres UK garage, drum and bass, dubstep and grime evolved in the city from the foreign genres of house, hip hop, and reggae, alongside local drum and bass. London was bombed by the Germans during the First World War,[90] and during the Second World War, the Blitz and other bombings by the German Luftwaffe killed over 30,000 Londoners, destroying large tracts of housing and other buildings across the city. Tower bridge Areas of London. According to Samuel Johnson: You find no man, at all intellectual, who is willing to leave London. English. There in 1805 the English fleet defeated the fleet of France and Spain. [43] The function of the mesolithic structure is not known. [65] The Royal Exchange was founded. Most recently in Summer 2018[174] and with much drier than average conditions prevailing from May to December. [391][392], In the latter half of the 19th century the locale of South Kensington was developed as "Albertopolis", a cultural and scientific quarter. [59], London was also a centre of England's Jewish population before their expulsion by Edward I in 1290. [419], Walking is a popular recreational activity in London. Part of the varied architectural heritage are the 17th-century churches by Wren, neoclassical financial institutions such as the Royal Exchange and the Bank of England, to the early 20th century Old Bailey and the 1960s Barbican Estate. It is one of the largest cities in the world and the largest city in Europe. Look at the development of the Capital, and wanted mana for next development level. The opening of the Channel Tunnel in 1994 connected London directly to the continental rail network, allowing Eurostar services to begin. /* www.learnenglishbest.com */ It is thought that this temperature, if accurate, is one of the highest temperatures of the millennium in the United Kingdom. [57] Disaster struck in the form of the Black Death in the mid-14th century, when London lost nearly a third of its population. [100] During The Troubles in Northern Ireland, London was subjected to bombing attacks by the Provisional Irish Republican Army[101] for two decades, starting with the Old Bailey bombing in 1973. population. [237][238][239] There are large Bengali Muslim communities in the eastern boroughs of Tower Hamlets and Newham. Fearing an attempt by the Crown to diminish the Liberties of London, a lack of interest in administering these additional areas, or concern by city guilds of having to share power, the Corporation refused. The well-known St Paul's Cathedral in the City and Southwark Cathedral south of the river are Anglican administrative centres,[231] while the Archbishop of Canterbury, principal bishop of the Church of England and worldwide Anglican Communion, has his main residence at Lambeth Palace in the London Borough of Lambeth. [83][84] [71], London was plagued by disease in the early 17th century,[72] culminating in the Great Plague of 1665–1666, which killed up to 100,000 people, or a fifth of the population.[73]. [381], There is a variety of annual events, beginning with the relatively new New Year's Day Parade, a fireworks display at the London Eye; the world's second largest street party, the Notting Hill Carnival, is held on the late August Bank Holiday each year. These airports include Birmingham Airport (via Birmingham International railway station), East Midlands Airport (via East Midlands Parkway railway station), Inverness Airport (via Inverness railway station), Leeds Bradford Airport (via Bradford Interchange or Leeds railway station) and Liverpool John Lennon Airport (via Liverpool South Parkway railway station).[324]. To the west of Westminster is West End. [328] In 2019/20, the network had more than 2 billion commuter trips per year. The city is very old and beautiful. It’s population is about 8 million people. London taxi is black. Indians account for 6.6 per cent of the population, followed by Pakistanis and Bangladeshis at 2.7 per cent each. London, Capital of Great Britain – Лондон – столица Великобритании London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic, and commercial centre. 6 Numerous banks, offices and firms are concentrated in the City. The West End is the district of the rich. К западу от Вестминстера находится Уэст-Энд. There is little heavy industry in London, but there is a wide range of light industry in Greater London. [421], Other long distance paths, linking green spaces, have also been created, including the Capital Ring, the Green Chain Walk, London Outer Orbital Path ("Loop"), Jubilee Walkway, Lea Valley Walk, and the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk. [437] Other key events are the annual mass-participation London Marathon, in which some 35,000 runners attempt a 26.2 miles (42.2 km) course around the city,[438] and the University Boat Race on the River Thames from Putney to Mortlake. Peter Schrijver has specifically suggested, on these grounds, that the name originally meant 'place that floods (periodically, tidally)'. [330] London has one of the largest wheelchair-accessible networks in the world[331] and from the third quarter of 2007, became more accessible to hearing and visually impaired passengers as audio-visual announcements were introduced. [161] The average annual precipitation amounts to about 600 mm, lower than cities such as Rome, Lisbon, New York City and Sydney. [190][191], The East End is the area closest to the original Port of London, known for its high immigrant population, as well as for being one of the poorest areas in London. 13.3 per cent are of full Black descent, with those of mixed-Black heritage comprising 2.3 per cent. First played in 1877, the Championships is the oldest tennis tournament in the world. London is two thousand years old. In 1951, the Festival of Britain was held on the South Bank. It's one of the largest cities in the world. [282][283] It is also the top city in the world by visitor cross-border spending, estimated at US$20.23 billion in 2015. [246] John Camden Hotten, in his Slang Dictionary of 1859, makes reference to "their use of a peculiar slang language" when describing the costermongers of the East End. With a few exceptions, motorists are required to pay to drive within a defined zone encompassing much of central London. Few structures in central London pre-date the Great Fire of 1666, these being a few trace Roman remains, the Tower of London and a few scattered Tudor survivors in the city. London, city, capital of the United Kingdom. London dominates the life of Britain. The City is the busiest part of London. In 2000, this collection moved to Tate Modern, a new gallery housed in the former Bankside Power Station, which was built by the Basel-based architecture firm of Herzog & de Meuron.[394]. [192] The surrounding East London area saw much of London's early industrial development; now, brownfield sites throughout the area are being redeveloped as part of the Thames Gateway including the London Riverside and Lower Lea Valley, which was developed into the Olympic Park for the 2012 Olympics and Paralympics. An Update", "PFI: The New Headquarters for the Home Office - Eighteenth Report of Session 2003–04", "Metropolis: 027 London, World Association of the Major Metropolises", "New coastland map could help strengthen sea defences", "Thames Barrier gets extra time as London's main flood defence", "Niederschlagsmonatssummen KEW GARDENS 1697- 1987", "Average Annual Precipitation by City in the US - Current Results", "Average Yearly Precipitation for Cities in Europe - Current Results", "Sydney climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Sydney water temperature - Climate-Data.org", "What's The Coldest It's Ever Been In London? It population is about 9 million people. [416][417] Hampstead Heath incorporates Kenwood House, a former stately home and a popular location in the summer months when classical musical concerts are held by the lake, attracting thousands of people every weekend to enjoy the music, scenery and fireworks. The city is also home to many orchestras and concert halls, such as the Barbican Arts Centre (principal base of the London Symphony Orchestra and the London Symphony Chorus), the Southbank Centre (London Philharmonic Orchestra and the Philharmonia Orchestra), Cadogan Hall (Royal Philharmonic Orchestra) and the Royal Albert Hall (The Proms). For the modern state, see United Kingdom. [442], Capital and largest city of the United Kingdom, This article is about the capital city. Some areas of the city, particularly those just west of the centre, are characterised by white stucco or whitewashed buildings. All London's history is told by its streets, isn't it?5. In 1988, the coach station was purchased by London Transport which then became Transport for London. Learn more about London. It is situated on the Thames. It appeared at the place where the Roman invaders decided to build a bridge over the Thames. The city stands on the River Thames in the south-east of England, at the head of its 50-mile (80 km) estuary leading to the North Sea. The heart of the City is the Stock Exchange. Скидка 1500 рублей на параллельные уроки математики. [140][141] The London telephone area code (020) covers a larger area, similar in size to Greater London, although some outer districts are excluded and some places just outside are included. – PowerPoint PPT presentation Number of … During the 18th century, London was dogged by crime, and the Bow Street Runners were established in 1750 as a professional police force. [132] London is the capital of Great Britain! London is home to five major medical schools – Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry (part of Queen Mary), King's College London School of Medicine (the largest medical school in Europe), Imperial College School of Medicine, UCL Medical School and St George's, University of London – and has many affiliated teaching hospitals. In 2007 the Mayor of London assumed responsibility for some local lines, which now form the London Overground network, adding to the existing responsibility for the London Underground, trams and buses. Здесь расположены большинство больших магазинов, отелей, музеев, галерей искусств, театров и концертных залов. What is the financial centre of Great Britain? The Houses of Parliament, the seat of the British Government, are there. В действительности Биг Бен - это колокол, который отбивает каждую четверть часа. ", "Commute Through London - Uber Boat by Thames Clippers", "Woolwich Ferries celebrate 50 years of service", "Boris Johnson mulls 'intelligent' congestion charge system for London", "London congestion charge: what worked, what didn't, what next", "Central London Congestion Charging, England", "London Puts a High Price on Driving Older, Polluting Cars", "Mayor of London says city is 'education capital of the world, "London School of Economics and Political Science", "Table 0a - All Students by Institution, Mode of Study, Level of Study, Gender and Domicile 2005/06", "Performing Arts - Discover where to study with the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2020: Performing Arts", "NHS hospitals to forge £2bn research link-up with university", "Mayor of London – Spending Time: Londons Leisure Economy", "20 facts about London's culture | London City Hall", "Study puts London ahead of New York as centre for theatre", Sondheim and Lloyd-Webber: the new musical, "Oxford Street gets its own dedicated local police team", "Celebrate the Bengali New Year this summer in Tower Hamlets", "General Information | About the Library | Library of Congress", "Best libraries in London: The V&A, British Library, Wellcome Trust, BFI and more", "Organisation -National Portrait Gallery", "Herzog & de Meuron - Eleven Stations at Tate Modern", "2015 Year End Worldwide Ticket Sales - Top 200 Area Venues", "The best music festivals in London 2021", "In Pictures: The 'Anarchy In The U.K. Tour' of 1976, the infamous tour that never really toured", "From the Dug Out and dreads to DMZ and dubstep: 10 classic club nights", "City of London Corporation Hampstead Heath", "London Defeats Doha to host 2017 International Athletics Championships", "Wembley Stadium History — Official Website", "Wembley Stadium — Presspack — Facts and Figures", "RFU apply for two additional concerts at Twickenham Stadium in 2007", "Traditional Final: It's Nadal and Federer", "What Is The Most Prestigious Grand Slam Tennis Tournament? London is a very old town. [127] The ministerial post of minister for London was created in 1994. Детям точно понравится! [398][399] More recent artists to emerge from the London music scene include George Michael's Wham!, Kate Bush, Seal, the Pet Shop Boys, Bananarama, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bush, the Spice Girls, Jamiroquai, Blur, McFly, The Prodigy, Gorillaz, Bloc Party, Mumford & Sons, Coldplay, Amy Winehouse, Adele, Sam Smith, Ed Sheeran, Paloma Faith, Ellie Goulding, One Direction and Florence and the Machine. 2 Yes, it is. The most important parts of London are: the City, the West End, the East End and Westminster. [387] Originally containing antiquities, natural history specimens, and the national library, the museum now has 7 million artefacts from around the globe. [271], Media companies are concentrated in London and the media distribution industry is London's second most competitive sector. It was founded more than two thousand years ago. Imperial College London was a constituent college of the University of London between 1908 and 2007. They indicate that 2000 species of flowering plant have been found growing there and that the tidal Thames supports 120 species of fish.
Songs About Greece, Köln Gegen Schalke 2020, Henkel Annual Report 2020, Old Reo Trucks, Canciones De Txarango,