The Act of Succession of 27 March 1953 was promulgated after a 1953 referendum introduced the possibility of female succession and, in effect, made the current queen regnant, Margrethe II, the heir presumptive and eventual successor to her father, Frederick IX upon his death in 1972, rather than her uncle Prince Knud. The Kingdom includes Denmark proper, as well as the autonomous countries of the Faroe Islands and Greenland. [15] Out of the articles in this law, all except for Article 21 and Article 25 have since been repealed. It was used as the summer residence of King Frederick IX and Queen Ingrid. They had quite a large family, eight children in all, of which only three survived. 1014-1018 Canute the Great (Knud den Store or Knud II) 1018-1035 Harthacanute (Hardeknud or Knud III) 1035-1042 Magnus … Danish regnal names have traditionally (since 1513) alternated between "Frederick" (Frederik) and "Christian"; Margrethe has taken the place of a Christian, and accordingly her heir apparent is Crown Prince Frederik. Upon the death of King Frederick VII of Denmark in 1863, Christian IX acceded to the throne as the first Danish monarch of the House of Glücksburg. Upon her accession to the throne in 1972 Queen Margrethe II abandoned all titles except the title 'Queen of Denmark'. However, this time the Danes did not panic or surrender. Later a Coronation Charter was signed by the king to restrict the powers of the Danish monarch. Was the eldest son of King Canute II and Emma of Normandy and was therefore the heir to the English crown. This is a list of Danish monarchs, that is; the kings and queens regnant of Denmark. He was right. 17th century engraving. This treaty established the boundaries between Norway, Denmark, and Sweden that still exist today. He is voluble and his language seductive and convincing. Furthermore, this unprovoked declaration of war by Sweden finally triggered the alliance that Denmark–Norway had with the Netherlands, and a powerful Dutch fleet was sent to Copenhagen with vital supplies and reinforcements, which saved the city from being captured during the Swedish attack. Recognised by at least one United Nations member. "[15] Although all other articles of the Kongelov have been repealed by amendments to the Constitution in 1849, 1853 and 1953, these two articles have thus far been left intact. But the Second Northern War was not yet over. The royal palaces of Denmark became property of the state with the introduction of the constitutional monarchy in 1849. The dismissal caused demonstrations and an almost revolutionary atmosphere in Denmark, and for several days the future of the monarchy seemed very much in doubt. In his absence his illegitimate half-brother, Harold Harefoot was crowned King Harold I of England in 1037. This is the official YouTube Music Channel for the Alternative Rock band, King of Denmark, from Tampa, Florida. [15] However, those who do reside in Denmark or its territories continue to require the monarch's prior permission to travel abroad and to marry.[15]. The Kingdom includes Denmark proper, as well as the autonomous countries of the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Faced with the potential overthrow of the Danish monarchy, Christian X backed down and dismissed his own government. This page was last edited on 20 April 2021, at 11:21. Hitler was convinced that if the kings could be captured, this could force a quick capitulation. Six years after this, at the Battle of Svolder in 1000 AD, Sweyn allied with the Swedes and defeated King Olaf I … In addition, parts of Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen is also at the disposal of the monarch. [1] Return Of Head Of State. King Christian X (1912-1947), the grandfather of the current queen, was widely admired for his dignified behaviour during the Nazi occupation of Denmark during World War II. 3. His son Vilhelm went on to become George I of Greece. The Easter Crisis of 1920 was a constitutional crisis which began with the dismissal of the elected government by King Christian X, a reserve power which was granted to him by the Danish constitution. The main part of the current palace, finished in 1928, is in the historicist Neo-Baroque style. February 2018 at the age of 83. The chapel dates to 1826 and is in a Neoclassical style. The Schleswig-Holsteiners wanted an independent state while the Danes wished to maintain South Jutland as a Danish area. Denmark does not currently have a King. In 2009, the mode of inheritance of the throne was once more changed, this time into an absolute primogeniture. Christian X agreed with these sentiments, and ordered Prime Minister Carl Theodor Zahle to include Central Schleswig in the re-unification process. In the Kingdom of Denmark all members of the ruling dynasty that hold the title Prince or Princess of Denmark are said to be members of the Danish Royal Family. The present building, the third with this name, is the last in a series of successive castles and palaces constructed on the same site since the erection of the first castle in 1167. Frederick VI gained control over Rügen 1814–1815 leading to the style: In 1815, Frederick VI relinquished Rügen in favour of the Prussian king, and instead gained the. [11], Greenland and the Faroe Islands are part of the Kingdom of Denmark and thus their head of state is also the monarch of Denmark, in accordance with the Danish Constitution. Since the death of Queen Ingrid in 2000, the Queen has stayed at Graasten for a yearly vacation in summer. He had been proclaimed king of Denmark in 1028 but when Canute died in 1035 Harthacnut was defending his land in Denmark. He murdered the latter out of love or lust for Gertrude and the crown. Denmark, England, Wales, Scotland and Norway’, according to the work known as In Praise of Queen Emma, written for his second wife, Emma of Normandy. Another residence is Fredensborg Palace north of Copenhagen which is used principally in Spring and Autumn. The exact date of origin of the Kingdom of Denmark is not established, but names of Danish kings begins to emerge in foreign sources from the 8th century and onwards. Count Christian of Oldenburg, descendant of Sophia, the daughter of Valdemar IV's aunt Richeza of Denmark, Lady of Werle, who was the daughter of Eric V of Denmark, was chosen as his successor and became the next monarch of Denmark, ruling under the name Christian I. Richeza thus can be considered as a sort of female founder of the House of Oldenburg. Christian IX zu Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, King of Denmark was born on 8 April 1818 at Gottorp G. 3 He was the son of Frederik Wilhelm Paul Leopold Herzog zu Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and Luise Karoline Prinzessin von Hessen-Kassel. HM The Queen. The exact extent of Harald's kingdom is unknown, although it is reasonable to believe that it stretched from the defensive line of Dannevirke, including the Viking city of Hedeby, across Jutland, the Danish isles and into southern present day Sweden; Scania and perhaps Halland. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on geographical definition. Apart from these state-owned palaces, Marselisborg Palace in Aarhus is privately owned by the Queen. [10], Today the Queen delegates much royal authority to Ministers in government, allowing the Queen to engage in the ceremonial role outlined by the Danish constitution. A justification for this choice was his marriage to Louise of Hesse-Kassel, who as a niece of Christian VIII, was a more close relative to the incumbent king than her husband. He rode his horse daily through the streets of Copenhagen without a bodyguard as a symbol of resistance and took steps to save Danish Jews from persecution. House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (since 1863), Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, "Nordic FAQ – 3 of 7 – DENMARKSection – 3.3 History", "TimeRime.com – Danmarks tilblivelse timeline", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Danish_monarchs&oldid=1018440756, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Union of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (1397–1523), Harald, named as former king in relating 9th-century events, perhaps model for legendary. The Swedes returned Trøndelag to Norway and Bornholm to Denmark, but kept the other territories gained two years earlier. The monarch has the use of the four palaces at Amalienborg in Copenhagen as a residence and work palace. To ensure the continued adhesion of the Elbe duchies to the Danish Crown, the line of succession to the duchies was modified in the London Protocol of 1852, which designated Prince Christian IX of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, as the new heir apparent, although he was, strictly, the heir neither to the Crown of Denmark nor to the Duchies of Schleswig, Holstein or Lauenburg by primogeniture. The reign of Cnut represented the peak of the Danish Viking age; his North Sea Empire included England (1016), Denmark (1018), Norway (1028) and held strong influence over the north-eastern coast of Germany. Until 1864 Denmark was also united in a personal union with the duchies of Holstein and Saxe-Lauenburg (1814–1864), and in a political and personal union with the Duchy of Schleswig. She and Christian IV Oldenburg, King of Denmark were divorced in 1630. According to the constitution, the ultimate executive authority over the government of Denmark is still by and through the monarch's royal reserve powers; in practice these powers are only used according to laws enacted in Parliament or within the constraints of convention. The extended Danish Royal Family which includes people who do not hold the title of Prince or Princess of Denmark but have close connections to the Queen could be said to include: Most members of the Greek Royal Family are members of the Danish Royal Family and bear the title of Prince or Princess of Greece and Denmark, as descendants of Christian IX of Denmark. King Of Denmark At Feltham. King Frederick of Denmark presents new Colours to the "Buffs". Son of King Harald V and Queen … Home > Historic Events in Denmark > The Kings and Queens of Denmark . King Cnut I (Harthacnut). In the following Treaty of Roskilde, Denmark–Norway capitulated and gave up all of Eastern Denmark (i.e. The National Church is by law the State Church, though the monarch is not its head. To this day the Danish Royal Family are related to most other reigning European dynasties.[6]. The war became a disaster for two reasons: Primarily, because Denmark's new powerful ally, the Netherlands, remained neutral as Denmark was the aggressor and Sweden the defender. Became queen of Norway on 17 January 1991. 1 She died on 19 April 1658 at age 59 at Odense, Fyn, Denmark G. That meant that the new King of Denmark would not also be the new Duke of Schleswig or Duke of Holstein. 2. Secondly, the Belts froze over in a rare occurrence during the winter of 1657–1658, allowing King Charles X Gustav of Sweden to lead his armies across the ice to invade Zealand. Following the transformation of Denmark's monarchy from elective (at least theoretically, although it had generally descended to the eldest son of the House of Oldenburg since 1448) to hereditary in 1660, the so-called Kongelov (Latin: Lex Regia) established the right to rule "by the grace of God" for King Frederick III and his posterity. Not recognised by any United Nations members. Harald introduced Christianity to Denmark and consolidated his rule over most of Jutland and Zealand. Further, when approving a marriage, the monarch can impose conditions that must be met in order for any resulting offspring to have succession rights. The Danish Monarchy is constitutional and as such, the role of the monarch is defined and limited by the Constitution of Denmark. Three months after the peace treaty was signed, Charles X Gustav held a council of war where he decided to simply wipe Denmark from the map and unite all of Scandinavia under his rule. Harald "Bluetooth" Gormsson (Old Norse: Haraldr Gormsson; Danish: Harald Blåtand Gormsen, died c. 985/86) was a king of Denmark and Norway. This includes: The Kingdom of Denmark (up to 1397) Personal union of Denmark and Norway (1380–1397) The Kalmar Union (1397–1536) Union of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (1397–1523) Union of Denmark and Norway (1523–1536) The Kingdom of Denmark-Norway (1536–1814) The Kingdom of Denmark … Son of King Olav V and Crown Princess Märtha, Succeeded his father as king of Norway on 17 January 1991. It was demolished and rebuilt in 1933, closing in 2007 and being demolished in 2011. During these years, Danish society shook off the restrictions of an agricultural society marked by scarcity and developed at breakneck speed towards a welfare state characterised by abundance. [12], After a referendum in Greenland in 2009, the Danish Parliament implemented a new Danish Law called Act on Greenlandic Self-rule, which, unlike any other case with the Indigenous Peoples around the world, acknowledges Greenlanders as a people in accordance to the International Law, and hereby giving the Greenlanders ability to obtain sovereignty.[13]. Kent Area Only - King Of Denmark Honours Buffs. 2/27/21 Full Set of King of Denmark at Crowbar in Ybor City, Florida on 2/27/21. Frederick became King of Denmark–Norway on 13 March 1808. As Denmark had been operating as a parliamentary democracy since the Cabinet of Deuntzer in 1901, Zahle felt he was under no obligation to comply. According to the Danish Constitution, the Danish Monarch, as the de facto head of state, is the holder of executive and, jointly with the Folketing, legislative power. This is a logical consequence of articles 12, 13 and 14, all of which in essence stipulate that the powers vested in the monarch can only be exercised through ministers, who are responsible for all acts, thus removing any political or legal liability from the Monarch. Furthermore, the Jelling stones attests that Harald had also "won" Norway. The monarchs of Denmark have a long history of royal and noble titles. The Prime Minister and the Minister of Foreign Affairs report regularly to the Queen to advise her of the latest political developments. It was an elective monarchy, although election of the previous king’s eldest son was the norm. In 1657, during the Second Northern War, King Frederick III launched a war of revenge against Sweden which turned into a complete disaster. It is the site of official functions such as banquets, state dinners, diplomatic accreditations, public audiences, meetings of the Council of State, receptions, royal christenings, lyings-in-state and other ceremonies. The agreement on which is renewed at the accession of every new monarch. A decisive transition to a constitutional monarchy occurred in 1849 with the writing of the first democratic Constitution, replacing the vast majority of the old absolutist Constitution. Denmark: The world’s oldest monarchy. This was the most recent time that a sitting Danish monarch made an executive decision without the support of a cabinet accountable to the legislature; following the crisis, Christian X accepted his drastically reduced role as symbolic head of state.[7]. The Danish monarchy is over 1200 years old, founded in the 8th century (or earlier). The monarch is, in practice, limited to non-partisan functions such as bestowing honours and appointing the prime minister. The state rooms of Christian VIII's Palace and Christian VII's Palace may be visited by the public on guided tours. Queen Sonja, born Sonja Haraldsen on 4 July 1937. The current Royal House is a branch of the princely family of Glücksburg, originally from Schleswig-Holstein in modern-day Germany, the same royal house as the Norwegian and former Greek royal families. The Queen and her siblings belong to the House of Glücksburg, a branch of the House of Oldenburg. Skåne, Halland, Blekinge and Bornholm), in addition to the counties of Bohuslän and Trøndelag in Norway. The monarch of Denmark must be a member of the Danish National Church, or Evangelical Lutheran Church of Denmark (Danish Constitution, II,6). When did Cnut first travel to England? Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on geographical definition. Originally an elective monarchy, it became hereditary only in the 17th century during the reign of Frederick III. Denmark's King celebrates his silver jubilee. The King's reign coincided with one of the greatest and swiftest periods of change in the history of Denmark. King of Denmark at Crowbar, Ybor City. This article is about the history and function of the Danish monarchy as an institution. It is said that Anne and James were at first quite close but after several years of marriage they drifted apart. https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/king-christian-x-of-denmark This was after many conflicts with barons and the Church. Crown Prince Haakon Magnus, born on 20 July 1973. Pre-House of Knýtlinga Danish monarchs. For the kingdom of Denmark itself, see, "Queen of Denmark" redirects here. The showgrounds were built 1738–46, in a Baroque style. The land and sea borders of Denmark have frequently been disputed, with the German provinces to the south, and Sweden across the water, and territorial control fluctuated. The hunting lodge the Eremitage Palace in the Dyrehaven deer park north of Copenhagen is used during royal hunts in Dyrehaven. Article 25 of the Kongelov stipulates, with respect to members of the Royal dynasty: "They should answer to no Magistrate Judges, but their first and last Judge shall be the King, or to whomsoever He decrees. Under the rule of King Gudfred in 804 the Kingdom may have included all the major provinces of medieval Denmark. Queen Margrethe II ascended the throne on the death of her father, King Frederick IX, on 14 January 1972. Under the rule of King Gudfredin 804 the Kingdom may have included all the major provinces of medieval Denmark… [6] As King Frederick VII was without legitimate issue, Prince Christian of Glücksborg was chosen in 1853 as heir presumptive to the Danish throne, with the approval of the great powers of Europe, in light of the expected extinction of the senior line of the House of Oldenburg. Guthrum, leader of a major Danish invasion of Anglo-Saxon England who waged war against the West Saxon king Alfred the Great (reigned 871–899) and later made himself king of East Anglia (reigned 880–890). The palace today bears witness to three eras of architecture, as the result of two serious fires in 1794 and in 1884. https://www.history.com/news/6-viking-leaders-you-should-know People Projects Discussions Surnames The Queen hosts official visits by foreign Heads of State, pays state visits abroad, receives letters of credence from foreign ambassadors and signs those of Danish ambassadors. The Kingdom of Denmark was already consolidated in the 8th century, whose rulers are consistently referred to in Frankish sources (and in some late Frisian sources) as "kings" (reges). On her accession, Queen Margrethe II became the first female monarch of Denmark since Margrethe I, ruler of the Scandinavian countries in 1375‒1412, during the Kalmar Union. This page was last edited on 18 April 2021, at 02:49. The Danish monarch holds the fount of honour to bestow new titles of nobility in Denmark. Many Danish nationalists felt that Central Schleswig should be returned to Denmark regardless of the plebiscite's results, generally motivated by a desire to see Germany permanently weakened in the future. On 5 June 1849 the constitution, known as the June Constitution, was altered to create the framework of a constitutional monarchy for Denmark. As with other European monarchies, distinguishing who is a member of the national Royal Family is difficult due to lack of strict legal or formal definition of who is or is not a member. Home » Monarchy of Europe » British Monarchy » Kings and Queens of England » Sweyn Forkbeard King of Denmark and England 960 – 1014. The son of Harald, Sweyn Forkbeard, mounted a series of wars of conquest against England, which was completed by Sweyn's son Cnut the Great by the middle of the eleventh century. Claudius, King of Denmark Claudius is Old Hamlet’s brother, uncle to Hamlet, and the present King of Denmark. The immediate cause was a conflict between the king and the cabinet over the reunification with Denmark of Schleswig, a former Danish fiefdom which had been lost to Prussia during the Second War of Schleswig. Danish and Nordic legendary stories, chronicles and sagas often have accounts of Danish kings and dynasties stretching further back in time than the 7th century, but the historicity of the content and interpretations of these stories are often put to doubt. King Christian of Denmark drives through Copenhagen. [4] The kingdom itself though is probably a couple of hundred years older than that. Christian X, (born Sept. 26, 1870, Charlottenlund, Den.—died April 20, 1947, Copenhagen), king of Denmark (1912–47) who symbolized the nation’s resistance to the German occupation during World War II.. Currently, the Queen herself resides in Christian IX's Palace and the Crown Prince in Frederik VIII's Palace. According to the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, the disposition of Schleswig was to be determined by two Schleswig Plebiscites: one in Northern Schleswig (today Denmark's South Jutland County), the other in Central Schleswig (today part of the German state of Schleswig-Holstein). Finally, Sorgenfri Palace is at the disposal of the monarch. The Queen's children and male-line descendants belong agnatically to the family de Laborde de Monpezat.[17]. When the throne of Sweden seemed likely to become vacant in 1809, Frederick was interested in being elected there as well. Instead, they decided to fight and prepared to defend Copenhagen. Absolutism was introduced in 1660–1661 and the elective monarchy was de jure transformed into an hereditary monarchy. This is a list of Danish monarchs, that is, the Kings and Queens regnant of Denmark. The last monarch descended from Valdemar IV, Christopher III of Denmark, died in 1448. An official absolutist constitution, where absolute power and male primogeniture succession was laid down in the King's Law (Lex Regia) of 1665.[5]. King Of Denmark In Paris. He refused the order and resigned several days later after a heated exchange with the king. Christian IX eventually became known as Father-in-law of Europe due to his family ties with most other ruling dynasties of Europe: His daughter Princess Alexandra married Edward VII of the United Kingdom, another daughter Princess Dagmar married Alexander III of Russia and Princess Thyra married Crown Prince Ernst August of Hanover. This includes: The House of Oldenburg held the Danish Crown between 1448 and 1863, when it passed to the house of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, a cadet branch of the same house, patrilineally descended from King Christian III of Denmark. Individuals born to unmarried dynasts or to former dynasts that married without royal permission, and their descendants, are excluded from the throne. The convention for appointment of a new prime minister after a general election is that after consultation with representatives of the political parties, the Queen invites the party leader who has the support of the largest number of seats in the Folketing to form a government. HRH The Crown Prince . The eldest son of the future King Frederick VIII and Louise of Sweden and Norway, Christian became chief of the royal guard in 1898 and married Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. The Kingdom of Denmark was already consolidated in the 8th century, whose rulers are consistently referred to in Frankish sources (and in some late Frisian sources) as "kings" (reges). The duchies of Schleswig (a Danish fief), Holstein and Lauenburg (German fiefs) were joined in personal union with the Crown of Denmark. However, when reading the Danish Constitution of 1953, it is important to bear in mind that the usage of the word king, in the context of exercising acts of state, is understood by Danish jurists to be read as the Government (consisting of the Prime Minister and other ministers). [2][3] The line of kings of the modern kingdom of Denmark can be traced back to Harthacnut father of Gorm the Old (Old Norse: Gormr gamli, Danish: Gorm den gamle), who reigned in the early and mid 10th century.
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