(2008) "'By Our Direction and For Our Use:' The Queen's Patronage of Artists and Artisans seen through her Household Accounts." upon his death in 1638. [56] In most of these masques she chose roles designed to advance ecumenism, Catholicism and the cult of Platonic love. [5], Henrietta Maria first met her future husband in 1623 at a court entertainment in Paris, on his way to Spain with the Duke of Buckingham to discuss a possible marriage with Maria Anna of Spain. [92] Finally, in May 1646 Charles sought shelter with a Presbyterian Scottish army at Southwell in Nottinghamshire. 1 Herrin der Roben an Maria I., 1553–1558. Aus dynastischen Erwägungen heraus vermählt, war sie als Katholikin – ihr Vater war konvertiert, um die Glaubenskriege zwischen den Adelsparteien in Frankreich zu beenden – eine unpopuläre Wahl für einen englischen König. [70] The pursuing naval vessels then bombarded the town, forcing the royal party to take cover in neighbouring fields; Henrietta Maria returned under fire, however, to recover her pet dog Mitte who had been forgotten by her staff. [100], King Charles was executed by decree of Parliament in 1649; his death left Henrietta Maria almost destitute and in shock,[61] a situation not helped by the French civil war of the Fronde, which left Henrietta Maria's nephew King Louis XIV short of money himself. Gültig bis:17/04/2021 . Bei der Plünderung der Königsgräber von Saint-Denis während der Französischen Revolution wurde ihr Grab am 16. Smuts, Malcolm. 7. [74] She also supported the Earl of Antrim's proposals to settle the rebellion in Ireland and bring forces across the sea to support the King in England. Hochwertige Museumsqualität aus österreichischer Manufaktur. For example, on 11 January 1645 Charles wrote, "And dear Heart, thou canst not but be confident that there is no danger which I will not hazzard, or pains that I will not undergo, to enjoy the happiness of thy company"[36], Henrietta Maria, as her relationship with her husband grew stronger, split with Lucy Hay in 1634. Gleichwohl verbesserte sich das Verhältnis der Eheleute schließlich. The Hague was a major center for banking and finance; the queen intended to raise funds in aid of her husband there. This significantly helped English relations with the French. [11] This went down badly with the London crowds,[12] while England's pro-French policy gave way rapidly to a policy of supporting French Huguenot uprisings, and then a disengagement from European politics as internal problems grew. The execution of Charles I in 1649 left her impoverished. [56], The result was an increasing intolerance of Henrietta Maria in Protestant English society, gradually shifting towards hatred. 19 November 1600 d. 30 Januar 1649. WikiMatrix. Mit diesem wurde sie Anfang Mai 1625 auf diplomatischem Weg per Stellvertreter kurz nach dessen Inthronisation verheiratet. (2008) "Merely Ornamental? Begraben wurde sie in der gotischen Basilika Saint-Denis bei Paris. [20], The new Queen brought with her a huge quantity of expensive possessions, including jewellery, ornate clothes, 10,000 livres worth of plate, chandeliers, pictures and books. The North American Province of Maryland, a major haven for Roman Catholic settlers, was named in her honor. verbrachte. Anne was pregnant, and James had proposed marrying her. [88] Despite coming under fire from a Parliamentarian ship, she instructed her captain to sail on, reaching Brest in France and the protection of her French family. [29], One of Henrietta Maria's closest companions in the early days of her marriage was Lucy Hay, wife of James Hay who helped negotiate the marriage and who was now a gentleman of the bedchamber to Charles. She immersed herself in national affairs as civil war loomed, and was compelled to seek refuge in France in 1644, following the birth of her youngest daughter, Henrietta, during the height of the First English Civil War. She patronised Huguenot sculptor Hubert Le Sueur,[42] while her private chapel was plain on the outside, but its interior included gold and silver reliquaries, paintings, statues, a chapel garden and a magnificent altarpiece by Rubens. Henrietta Maria (French: Henriette Marie; 25 November[1] 1609 – 10 September 1669) was Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland as the wife of Charles I. Herkunft. [42], Henrietta Maria became a key patron in Stuart masques, complementing her husband's strong interest in paintings and the visual arts. [59] Henrietta Maria herself was rarely seen in London, as Charles and she had largely withdrawn from public society during the 1630s, both because of their desire for privacy and because of the cost of court pageants.[60]. [32] To some extent, it worked, with numerous conversions amongst Henrietta Maria's circle; historian Kevin Sharpe argues that there may have been up to 300,000 Catholics in England by the late 1630s – they were certainly more open in court society. Coat of Arms of Henrietta Maria of France.svg 1,530 × 1,350; 2.98 MB. Retouren Die ganze Zeit. Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister . von Frankreich und der Maria von Medici sowie Schwester des späteren Königs Ludwig XIII., verlor sie bereits im ersten Lebensjahr ihren Vater durch ein Attentat; ihre Mutter, in deren Obhut sie nun aufwuchs, verbannte man aus Gründen der Staatsräson 1617 vom französischen Hof. [81] The Queen's usual companions were present: Denbigh, Davenant, her dwarves; her rooms were overrun by dogs, including Mitte. [83] Charles travelled as far as Abingdon with her before returning to Oxford with his sons – it was the last time the two saw each other. Henrietta Maria's return was partially prompted by a liaison between her second son, James, the Duke of York, and Lady Anne Hyde, the daughter of the Earl of Clarendon. In August 1669, she saw the birth of her granddaughter Anne Marie d'Orléans; Anne Marie was the maternal grandmother of Louis XV making Henrietta Maria an ancestor of most of today's royal families. [21], Their removal was part of a plan to control her extravagant expenditure, [5] which resulted in debts that were still being paid off several years later. 10 Sep 1669 Schloss Colombes: Reise in die Geschichte [70] Henrietta Maria used the delay to convince the Dutch to release a shipload of arms for the King, which had been held at the request of Parliament. Opened, Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier, Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Royal Coat of Arms of England, Scotland and Ireland, "The Medici Granducal Archive and the Medici Archive Project", "Habsburg, Johanna von Oesterreich (Tochter des Kaisers Ferdinand I. [28] Henrietta Maria was particularly known for her patronage of the Italian painter Orazio Gentileschi, who came to England in 1626 in the entourage of her favourite François de Bassompierre. Retouren Die ganze Zeit. She was the youngest sister of the future Louis XIII of France. [80] She arrived in Oxford bringing fresh supplies to great acclaim; poems were written in her honour, and Jermyn, her chamberlain, was given a peerage by the King at her request. [106] She took up residence once more at Somerset House, supported by a generous pension. [107] Henrietta was horrified; she still disliked Clarendon, did not approve of the pregnant Anne, and certainly did not want the courtier's daughter to marry her son. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 24. [81] The atmosphere in Oxford was a combination of a fortified city and a royal court, and Henrietta Maria was frequently stressed with worry. She settled in Paris, and returned to England after the Restoration of Charles II to the throne. Henrietta Maria (* 15. [15] She was also a patron of English composer Nicholas Lanier,[44] and was responsible for Davenant being appointed the Poet Laureat in 1638. Öl auf Leinwand. [85] The Queen was in considerable pain and distress,[86] but decided that the threat from Essex was too great; leaving baby Henrietta in Exeter because of the risks of the journey,[87] she stayed at Pendennis Castle then took to sea from Falmouth in a Dutch vessel for France on 14 July. Januar 1649 Königin von England, Schottland und Irland. [61] Henrietta Maria's confidant Henry Jermyn, who had himself converted to Catholicism in the 1630s, was forced to flee to the Continent after the First Army Plot of 1641. Henrietta Maria, as Charles' Queen, was to become heavily involved in this conflict that would result in her husband's death and her exile in France. 6 Herrin der Roben an Maria von Modena, 1673–1688. in Griffey (ed) 2008. Duke of Buckingham, verstand sie sich überhaupt nicht. [49] Reinterpretation in the 1970s argued that Henrietta Maria's political role was more limited, suggesting that the King took more decisions himself personally. Media in category "Henrietta Maria of France" The following 16 files are in this category, out of 16 total. [101] She also quarrelled with Ormonde: when she said that if she had been trusted the King would be in England, Ormonde, with his usual bluntness, retorted that if she had never been trusted the King need never have left England. Allerdings minderten ihre deutlich katholisch orientierten Beziehungen zum Papst bzw. [75] She rejected private messages from Pym and Hampden asking her to use her influence over the King to create a peace treaty, and was impeached by Parliament shortly afterwards. (eds) (1996). Prinzessin Maria Henrietta wurde als das zweite überlebende Kind des Königs Karl I. von England, Schottland und Irland und dessen Frau, Henrietta Maria von Frankreich im November 1631 in London geboren. Von einem Porträt von Henrietta Maria durch Anthony Van Dyk. Sie kehrte erst Anfang 1643 nach England zurück. [32] Henrietta Maria became pregnant for the first time in 1628 but lost her first child shortly after birth in 1629, following a very difficult labour. 25. [91] In two decisive engagements—the Battle of Naseby in June and the Battle of Langport in July—the Parliamentarians effectively destroyed Charles' armies. Material und Technik. The specific name given in the charter was "Terra Mariae, anglice, Maryland". [52], By the end of the 1630s, relations between the English factions became increasingly tense. [55] Henrietta Maria even gave a requiem mass in her private chapel for Father Richard Blount, S.J. [5] Like Charles, she was enthusiastic about garden design, although not horticulture itself, and employed André Mollet to create a baroque garden at Wimbledon House. Henry Jermyn became her favourite and vice-chamberlain in 1628. Meanwhile, however, the Parliamentarian generals the Earl of Essex and William Waller had produced a plan to exploit the situation. 3 Herrin der Roben an Anne von Dänemark, 1603–1619. In August 1642, when the Civil War finally began, Henrietta Maria was in Europe at the Hague, raising money for the Royalist cause. [47], During the 1640s, the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland were dominated by a sequence of conflicts termed the English Civil War or the Wars of the Three Kingdoms; within England, the conflict centred on the rival Royalist and Parliamentarian factions. Charles, having already honoured himself and several family members in other colonial names, decided to honour his wife. Henrietta Maria von Frankreich Andere Namen : Henrietta Maria Eltern ♂ Heinrich IV. Juni 1625) Karl I. wird König von England, Schottland und Irland sowie die Inanspruchnahme des Titel König von Frankreich. Inhalt. Ihre ständigen finanziellen Probleme wurden durch eine großzügige Pension beseitigt. 26 November 1609 Geburt: Paris, Palais du Louvre. Wiki-page : wikipedia:de:Henrietta Maria von Frankreich: Ereignisse. By Gallery: Wellcome Collection gallery (2018-03-31): CC-BY-4.0, CC BY 4.0. Jetzt bestellen und Sie erhalten 10% Rabatt! von Frankreich und der Maria de Medici sowie Schwester des späteren Königs Ludwig XIII. 13 Dezember 1553 d. 14 Mai 1610 ♀ Maria de’ Medici b. [25], Over the next few years, the Queen's new household began to form around her. [47] Henrietta Maria's religious activities appear to have focused on bringing a modern, 17th century European form of Catholicism to England. Hibbard, Caroline. Als sich in den 1630er-Jahren innenpolitische Konflikte abzeichneten, wandte sich Henrietta Maria verstärkt der nationalen Politik zu. Co-location began to bring the factions together, but Henrietta Maria's influence was waning. Letters of King Charles the First to Queen Henrietta Maria. Ihre Taufe erfolgte am selben Tag ihrer Geburt durch den Erzbischof von Canterbury, William Laud, da sie zum Zeitpunkt ihrer Geburt unter einer schwachen gesundheitlichen Kondition litt und die Angst bestand, sie könne alsbald sterben. [84] Waller would pursue and hold down the King and his forces, while Essex would strike south to Exeter with the aim of capturing Henrietta Maria and thereby acquiring a valuable bargaining counter over Charles. In Paris hatte sie, in Begleitung ihres exzentrischen Hofkanzlers Sir Kenelm Digby, Zuflucht gesucht. 26 April 1575 d. 3 Juli 1642. Januar 1649 Königin von England, Schottland und Irland. September 1601 in Fontainebleau; † 14. September 1669 in Schloss Colombes) war durch ihre Heirat mit Karl I. die Königin von England, Schottland und Irland. im Details. Her arms were long and lean, her shoulders uneven, and some of her teeth were coming out of her mouth like tusks....[9] She did, however, have pretty eyes, nose, and a good complexion..."[9], A Proxy marriage was held at Notre-Dame de Paris on 1 May 1625, shortly after Charles succeeded as king, with the couple spending their first night together at St Augustine's Abbey near Canterbury on 13 June 1625. Gal.-Nr. verheiratet, aber … [64] With the anti-royalist backlash now in full swing, Henrietta Maria and Charles retreated from Whitehall to Hampton Court.[64]. September 1669 in Schloss Colombes) war durch ihre Heirat mit Karl I. von 13. [103] Henrietta Maria had founded a convent at Chaillot in 1651, and she lived there for much of the 1650s.[104]. More death was to follow: on Christmas Eve, Henrietta's elder daughter Mary also died of smallpox in London, leaving behind a 10-year-old son, the future William III of England. Her favourite shrine was the Our Lady of Liesse; Wedgwood 1970, p. 166. [69], At the beginning of 1643, Henrietta Maria attempted to return to England. und der schönen Maria von Medicis. The situation was steadily moving towards open war, and in February Henrietta Maria left for the Hague, both for her own safety and to attempt to defuse public tensions about her Catholicism and her closeness to the King. [39] Orazio and his daughter Artemisia Gentileschi were responsible for the huge ceiling paintings of the Queen's House at Greenwich. September 1669 in Schloss Colombes) war durch ihre Heirat mit Karl I. die Königin von England, Schottland und Irland. Henrietta Maria von Frankreich, von Crabbs Historischen Lexikon, 1825 veröffentlicht von English School als Kunstdruck kaufen. [13], After an initially difficult period, she and Charles formed a close partnership and were devoted to each other, but Henrietta Maria never fully assimilated into English society. A Francophile and godson of Henry IV of France, Holland strongly favoured the marriage, the terms of which were negotiated by James Hay, 1st Earl of Carlisle. For her supporters she used the crowned lion of England on the dexter side, and on the sinister used one of the angels which had for some time accompanied the royal arms of France. 123,5 x 97 cm. in Griffey (ed) 2008. Stewart, George R. (1967) 'Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States, 3rd edition. Auf Leinwand gespannt oder Foto. In December 1647, she was horrified when Charles rejected the "Four Bills" offered to him by Parliament as a peace settlement. Henrietta Maria also was no longer the Queen but the Queen Mother to the young King Charles II. These letters showcase the loving nature of their relationship. Initially their relationship was frigid and argumentative, and Henrietta Maria took an immediate dislike to the Duke of Buckingham, the King's favourite. [89], By the end of the year, Charles's position was getting weaker and he desperately needed Henrietta Maria to raise additional funds and troops from the continent. )", Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, A short profile of her alongside other influential women of her age, Éléonore de Bourbon-Condé, Princess of Orange, Louise de Bourbon-Soissons, Duchesse of Longueville, Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier, Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Anne Geneviève de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Longueville, Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans, Duchess of Lorraine, Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans, Duchess of Berry, Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans, Duchess of Modena, Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans, Queen of Spain, Marie Thérèse de Bourbon-Condé, Princess of Conti, Anne Marie Victoire de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé, Anne Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Maine, Marie Anne de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Vendôme, Marie Anne de Bourbon-Conti, Duchess of Bourbon, Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon-Conti, mademoiselle de la Roche-sur-Yon, Marie Anne Éléonore de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé, Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon-Condé, Princess of Conti, Louise Anne de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Charolais, Marie Anne de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Clermont, Henriette Louise de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Vermandois, Élisabeth Alexandrine de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Sens, Louise Henriette de Bourbon-Conti, Duchess of Orléans, Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henrietta_Maria&oldid=1018629330, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. September 1650), Anne (* 17. Wedgwood 1970, p. 332; Princess Henrietta and her tutor were captured by Parliamentarian forces when Exeter fell shortly afterwards. Died less than half an hour after baptizing; Fritze, Ronald H. and William B. Robison. [54] Charles came under increasing criticism for his failure to act to stem the flow of high-profile conversions. November 1609 in Paris; † 10. [71] Defying her astrologers, who predicted disaster, she set to sea again at the end of February. Sehen Sie, was passiert, die 1625. henrietta maria von frankreich , königin von england, 1660 von Pieter Van Der Faes (Peter Lely) (1618-1680, Germany) | Kunstreproduktionen Pieter Van Der Faes (Peter Lely) | WahooArt.com. Im Verlauf der Restauration kehrte sie nach England im Oktober 1660 zurück und blieb zunächst dort, um fünf Jahre später für immer in ihr Vaterland Frankreich zurückzukehren. Mehr sehen » Ludwig XIII. [76] Meanwhile, Parliament had voted to destroy her private chapel at Somerset House and arrest the Capuchin friars who maintained it. Henriette Maria, Königin von England 1625-1649. Maclagan, Michael Maclagan and Jiří Louda. [70] The journey through the contested Midlands was not an easy one, and Prince Rupert was sent to Stratford-upon-Avon to escort her. [12] Combined with her Catholicism, this made her unpopular among English contemporaries who feared Catholic subversion and conspiracies such as the Gunpowder Plot. [115], Numerous recipes ascribed to Henrietta Maria are reproduced in Kenelm Digby's famous cookbook The Closet of the Eminently Learned Sir Kenelme Digbie Kt. A fost însoțitoarea Reginei Henrietta Maria și a călătorit cu ea în exil în Franța, trăind pentru o vreme la curtea regelui Ludovic al XIV-lea. [77] In March, Henry Marten and John Clotworthy forced their way into the chapel with troops and destroyed the altarpiece by Rubens,[77] smashed many of the statues and made a bonfire of the Queen's religious canvases, books and vestments. [94] During 1646 there was talk of Prince Charles joining Henrietta Maria in Paris; Henrietta Maria and the King were keen, but the Prince was initially advised not to go, as it would portray him as a Catholic friend of France. She added Wimbledon House in 1639,[5] which was bought for her as a present by Charles. [116], The Royal Coat of Arms of England, Scotland and Ireland impaled with her father's arms as King of France and Navarre. 1625 – 1649. Buy 3 paintings and get 15% + 10% off on all items. Am englischen Königshof wurde spöttelnd davon gesprochen, dass der König begänne, sich in die Königin zu verlieben. (2008) "Introduction" in Griffey (ed) 2008. Katharina Henrietta von Braganza, Infantin von Portugal, (* 25.November 1638 im Palast von Vila Viçosa in der Provinz Alentejo in Portugal; † 31. Juni 1625 - 30. Home Künstler Kunstwerke Kaufen Über uns Buy 5 prints and get 10% + 15% off on all items. mit dem Versuch, ihren jüngeren Sohn Heinrich zur Konversion zum Katholizismus zu bewegen. [67] Henrietta Maria's negotiations were difficult; the larger pieces of jewellery were both too expensive to be sold easily, and politically risky – many buyers were deterred in case a future English Parliament attempted to reclaim them, arguing they had been illegally sold by Henrietta Maria. [35] Despite the ejection of the French staff in 1626, Charles's court was heavily influenced by French society; French was usually used in preference to English, being considered a more polite language. [7] Searching elsewhere for a bride, Charles sent his close friend Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland to Paris in 1624. November 1609 - 10. Als Henrietta-Marie de Bourbon, jüngste Tochter Heinrich IV. Henrietta Maria returned to England following the Restoration in October 1660 along with her daughter Henrietta. [20] She was open about her beliefs, obstructing plans to require the eldest sons of Catholic families to be raised as Protestants, and also facilitated Catholic marriages, a criminal offence under English law at the time. Ihr Leben war bestimmt von Morden und jähen politischen Umschwüngen. Sie schuf eine Allianz mit den puritanischen Höflingen, um eine Annäherung an Spanien zu verhindern, und plante einen Coup d'État zur Entmachtung des Parlaments. Als dessen Mörder, John Felton, im August 1628 verfolgt wurde, stellte dies ihre Beziehung zum König erneut auf die Probe. [63] He advised caution and reconciliation with Pym. [90] The campaigns of 1645 went poorly for the Royalists, however, and the capture, and subsequent publishing, of the correspondence between Henrietta Maria and Charles in 1645 following the Battle of Naseby proved hugely damaging to the royal cause. She was born at the Palais du Louvre on 25 November 1609, but some historians give her a birth-date of 26 November. The arms of Henry IV were: "Azure, three fleurs de lys Or (France); impaling Gules, a cross a saltire and an orle of chains linked at the fess point with an amulet vert (Navarre)". Niemals begriff sie Politik als eigenständigen, bestimmten Regeln unterworfenen Bereich. 13 Juni 1625 Titel : Saint-Denis (Seine-Saint-Denis), Abbaye de Saint-Denis. [74] Henrietta Maria continued to vigorously argue for nothing less than a total victory over Charles' enemies, countering proposals for a compromise. Mai 1629), Herzog von Cornwall und Rothesay, Elisabeth (* 29. Henrietta Maria (* 15. Jetzt bestellen und Sie erhalten 15% Rabatt! Henrietta Maria was brought up as a Catholic. Griffey, Erin. [84] By June, Essex's forces had reached Exeter. Louise (oder Louyse) Bourgeois kam als Kind wohlhabender Eltern in der Nähe von Paris zur Welt und erhielt eine standesgemäße Bildung. 2 Februar 1626. Ihre Weigerung, den katholischen Glauben abzulegen, entfremdete sie der Bevölkerung und einflussreichen Beratern ihres Gatten wie William Laud, Erzbischof von Canterbury und Thomas Wentworth, dem Earl of Strafford. Die eigentliche Trauung fand am 13. This page was last edited on 19 April 2021, at 02:22. Bruce, John. [111], After her daughter's wedding, Henrietta Maria returned to England in 1662 accompanied by her son Charles II and her nephew Prince Rupert. [38], Henrietta Maria had a strong interest in the arts, and her patronage of various activities was one of the various ways in which she tried to shape court events. [58] London society would blame Henrietta Maria for the Irish Rebellion of 1641, believed to be orchestrated by the Jesuits to whom she was linked in the public imagination. The US state of Maryland was named in her honour by her husband, Charles I. George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore submitted a draft charter for the colony with the name left blank, suggesting that Charles bestow a name in his own honour. September 1669 in Schloss Colombes) war durch ihre Heirat mit Karl I. die Königin von England, Schottland und Irland. Sie war eine Hofdame der Königin Henrietta Maria von Frankreich und begleitete diese ins Exil nach Frankreich, wo sie einige Zeit am Hof des jungen Ludwig XIV. She also continued to act in masque plays throughout the 1630s, which met with criticism from the more Puritan wing of English society. In 1654, Charles II moved his court on to Cologne, eliminating the remaining influence of the Queen Mother in St-Germain. [63] The arrest was bungled, and Pym and his colleagues escaped Charles' soldiers, possibly as a result of a tip-off from Henrietta Maria's former friend Lucy Hay. [73] Henrietta Maria took the opportunity to discuss the situation north of the border with Royalist Scots, promoting the plans of Montrose and others for an uprising. [102], Henrietta Maria increasingly focused on her faith and on her children, especially Henrietta (whom she called "Minette"), James and Henry. Versandkostenfrei. [37] The specific reasons are largely unclear although the two had had their differences before. Henrietta Maria von Frankreich Henrietta Maria (* 15. [96], Henrietta Maria was increasingly depressed and anxious in France,[97] from where she attempted to convince Charles to accept a Presbyterian government in England as a means of mobilising Scottish support for the re-invasion of England and the defeat of Parliament. Jahrhunderts, benannt nach Henrietta Maria von Frankreich, der Frau von Karl I., König von England, Schottland und Irland.. Nach dem Verkauf von 190 Sklaven auf Jamaika sank das Schiff im Jahr 1701 56 Kilometer vor der Küste von Key West (Florida) auf Grund starker Stürme auf dem New Ground Reef in 30 Fuß tiefem Wasser. In England, where the Julian calendar was still in use, her date of birth is often recorded as 16 November. [12] Additionally, Charles would regularly write letters to Henrietta Maria addressed "Dear Heart." Versandkostenfrei. [46] [68] Henrietta Maria was finally partially successful in her negotiations, particularly for the smaller pieces, but she was portrayed in the English press as selling off the crown jewels to foreigners to buy guns for a religious conflict, adding to her unpopularity at home. zu ehelichen, aber eine dementsprechende diplomatische Mission war fehlgeschlagen. [95] After the continued failure of the Royalist efforts in England, he finally agreed to join his mother in July 1646. November 1640), Henrietta Maria gilt als Namenspatronin von. [66] She was not well during this period, suffering from toothache, headaches, a cold and coughs. Contemporaneously, by a decree of her husband, she was known in England as Queen Mary, but she did not like this name and signed her letters "Henriette R".[2]. Januar 1649 Mutter: Marie de‘Medici Vater: Heinrich IV von Frankreich Königingemahl zu: Karl I. von England und Schottland verheiratet: durch … [83], Henrietta Maria eventually continued south-west beyond Bath to Exeter, where she stopped, awaiting her imminent labour. Als Henrietta-Marie de Bourbon, jüngste Tochter Heinrich IV. Also, her widowed sister-in-law Elizabeth, mother of the queen's old favourite, Prince Rupert, had been living in the Hague for some years already. Henrietta Maria von Frankreich (1609–1669), Gemahlin Karls I. von England Dyck, Anthony van (1599-1641) - Maler Henriette Maria, England, Königin (1609-1669) - Dargestellte Person. In July 1626, she caused huge controversy by stopping at Tyburn to pray for Catholics executed there,[19] and later tried to convert her Calvinist nephew Prince Rupert during his stay in England. Henrietta Maria von Frankreich Henrietta Maria (* 15. In 1630, Alexander Leighton, a Scottish doctor, was flogged, branded and mutilated for criticising Henrietta Maria in a pamphlet, before being imprisoned for life. Opened. September 1669 in Schloss Colombes) war durch ihre Heirat mit Karl I. von 13. Henrietta Maria von Frankreich, Königin von England, Schottland und Irland. [47] It also had an unusual monstrance, designed by François Dieussart to exhibit the Holy Sacrament.
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