His father died when he was four years old, so Charles was educated by his governors until his coronation at the age of seventeen. I made a new conscripted army that was paid with land and it became very successful. A Swedish relief army under Charles XII of Sweden defeated a Russian siege force three to four times its size. Instead of destroying society, I recommend improving Sweden's economy. Updates? Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Ragnhild M. Hatton, Charles XII of Sweden (1968), is the best study in any language. He ascended to the throne when he was just four but didn't rule until he was twenty. Sweden concluded a treaty with the Dutch (1681) against Louis XIV. Christina also sponsored artists and musicians, and financed hundreds oftheatrical and operatic performances. In this fascinating and scholarly biography Professor Hatton has tackled the basic problem which any modern study of Charles XII, King of Sweden from 1697 to 1718, poses: where does the truth lie between the vilification of one school of historians for whom an 'illiterate warrior-king' can do nothing right, and the boundless admiration of those who, in search of rational e I made major changes in the country’s finances, government, army, and the bureaucracy of Sweden during the time of peace that followed the war. The son of Charles XI and Ulrica Leonora, daughter of Frederick III of Denmark, Charles XII was born on June 17, 1682. Charles XII of Sweden was the king of Sweden from 1697 to 1718. Charles was the only son of Charles X and was born in November 1655. 24 November] 1655 – 15 April [O.S. Who was Charles XI of Sweden? Charles XI, also known as Carl or Karl XI, was the King of Sweden from 13 February 1660 to 5 April 1697. Life of Charles XII of Sweden Apr 5, 1697. Charles XI was King of Sweden from 1660 until his death, in a period of Swedish history known as the Swedish Empire. 1969). He was the second child and the first son of Charles XI of Sweden and Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark. Charles, along with Gustavus Adolphus, was one of Sweden’s most important monarchs in the Seventeenth Century.Charles was the only son of Charles X and was born in November 1655. Charles XII of Sweden (17 June 1682 – 30 November 1718) was King of Sweden from 5 April 1697 to 30 November 1718, succeeding Charles XI of Sweden and preceding Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden.King Charles was known as an exceptionally skilled military leader and tactician and an able politician, proving himself during the Great Northern War against the Russian Empire. For several years learned men, specialists in all branches of knowledgearrived in Stockholm and formed the Court of Learning. Charles XI was a religious man. I hope you govern Sweden profitably. Corrections? Charles X Gustav was the second Wittelsbach king of Sweden after the childless king Christopher of Bavaria (1441–1448) and he was the first king of the Swedish Caroline era, which had its peak during the end of the reign of his son, Charles XI. Charles XI, famed father of Charles XII, was one of the most despotic monarchs, but one of the wisest in the history of Sweden. I am Charles the Eleventh, the King of Sweden starting from my inheriting the crown in 1660. Bain reports that Charles XI was up between three and four in the morning every day to begin cabinet work. In 1680, at the Riksdag of the Estates, I restored Sweden’s treasury by taking back all of the property given by the government since 1650. Ulrika also died before me in 1693. A dated but helpful work is R. Nisbet Bain, Charles XII and the Collapse of the Swedish Empire (1895; repr. Later Charles X learned His remaining 20 years on the throne were the Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Charles, the only son of Charles X Gustav and Hedvig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp, was only five years old when he succeeded his father in 1660. Because of this Sweden became known as "Athens of the North"(Goldsmith 104). My rule of Sweden was very successful and I had a relatively good life, not including my childhood and my later years. Charles XI (Swedish: Karl XI, also Charles IV and Carl; 4 December [O.S. The repossession of royal lands in the trans-Baltic provinces accounted for more than half of the increase in the King’s income. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Period: Jun 17, 1682 to Nov 30, 1718. The Riksdag of the Estates allowed the government to take back what it had previously granted. He made the journey on horseback, riding across Europe in just fifteen days. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). ), Latinized to Carolus Rex, was the King of Sweden from 1697 to 1718. Charles and his new advisers then determined to keep Sweden free from foreign subsidy treaties. I would say I led the kingdom very well myself. Charles XI was king of Sweden from 1660 to 1697. He was carefully nurtured by his parents because his four younger brothers died as infants. A regency was established under which the higher nobility gained control of the government and blocked the repossession of alienated crown lands. Charles XII spent his childhood amidst luxury. I then reformed the bureaucracy in 1680 with the introduction of the Table of Ranks. Charles also felt threatened by the personal union of England and the United Provinces begun under William III in 1688, and he maintained Sweden’s virtual neutrality during the War of the Grand Alliance (1689–97). Charles, along with Gustavus Adolphus, was one of Sweden’s most important monarchs in the Seventeenth Century. Carl XI (1655-1697), in Swedish Karl XI and in English alternately referred to as Charles, was King of Sweden 1654-1697. Now of course I was unable to lead anything at the small age of five, so the country and I were left in the care of the governors. Omissions? By the treaties of Nijmegen (1678–79), which marked the end of the Dutch War, Sweden was able to keep nearly all of its German possessions. I also weakened the power of the nobility here, which had been dominant before. These are some of my greatest successes in Sweden and are why I am considered one of the greatest monarchs from Sweden. A lively discussion of Charles's invasion of Russia is in Leonard Cooper, Many Roads to Moscow: Three Historic Invasions(1968). He was the second child and the first son of Charles XI of Sweden and Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark. Charles XI of Sweden - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - W https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-XI, History Learning - Biography of Charles XI. He was 4 when he was crowned king, so a … Even though it was an arranged marriage, we still loved each other very much. Charles XI (Swedish: Karl XI , also Charles IV and Carl; 4 December [O.S. In 1680, at the Riksdag of the Estates, I restored Sweden’s treasury by taking back all of the property given by the government since 1650. Charles had a happy childhood and after his mom died in … We had seven children together, but four of them died before me. This ruined a lot of nobles and people, but it was necessary to restore the country’s treasury. He was the only son of King Charles X Gustav of Sweden and Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp. During the first few years of my rule, Sweden was at war with the Danish in the Scanian War. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Charles XI, also Carl (Swedish language: Karl XI) also Charles IV (24 November 1655 – 5 April 1697 OS) was King of Sweden from 1660 until his death, in a period of Swedish history known as the Swedish Empire (1611–1718).. Like father like son. He was the only son of King Charles X Gustav of Sweden and Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp. During his 36-year reign, Sweden would go on to lose between 10% and 20% of its population during what became known as the Great Northern War. On 5 April 1697, the Swedish Prince Charles, also known as Carl, became King of Sweden at the age of 15 following the death of his father, Charles XI. The alliance of the two nations in opposition to Dutch commercial influence in the Baltic was sealed by Charles XI’s marriage to Ulrika Eleonora (1680), sister of King Christian V of Denmark. A law created in February of 1686, actually stated in its records that the King's … In 1680, I married Ulrika Eleonora, the daughter of the King of Denmark, Frederick III. I made major changes in the country’s finances, government, army, and the bureaucracy of Sweden during the time of peace that followed the war. I felt stomach pains in 1694, and they continued until I could no longer bear the pain and passed away in 1697. Birth of Charles XII Click here for more informationCharles XII was born to Charles XI of Sweden and Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark in Tre Kronor castle in Sweden. As a child, he was a keen observer of the political and military matters of his kingdom, while preparing to rule the kingdom someday.
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