House The Lithuanian nobles boycotted this election, however, and it was left to the Lithuanian ducal council to confirm his election. www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/henry_iii_king.shtml [13] Presumably, his religious enemies plumbed the depths of personal abuse in attributing vices to him, topping the mixture with accusations of what they regarded as the ultimate devilish vice, homosexuality. However, nothing came of these discussions. Though Henry did not participate directly, historian Thierry Wanegffelen sees him as the royal most responsible for the massacre, which involved the targeted killing of many key Huguenot leaders. Although he was both fond of fencing and skilled in it, he preferred to ind… Under pressure from the Duke of Guise, Henry III issued an edict suppressing Protestantism and annulling Henry of Navarre's right to the throne. In 1584, the King's youngest brother and heir presumptive, Francis, Duke of Anjou, died. [28], At a ceremony before the Parlement of Paris on 13 September, the Polish delegation handed over the "certificate of election to the throne of Poland-Lithuania". Spouse [26] As a condition of his election, he was compelled to sign the Pacta conventa and the Henrician Articles, pledging religious tolerance in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Chaos swept the attacking army, most of it quickly melting away; the proposed attack on Paris was postponed. On May 16, 1573, Polish nobles chose Henry as the first elected monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Princess Louise of Lorraine Married February 15, 1575 Henry was born at the royal Château de Fontainebleau, the fourth son of King Henry II and Catherine de' Medici. [3] Unlike his father and elder brothers, he had little interest in the traditional Valois pastimes of hunting and physical exercise. Henry III (1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death in 1272. Instead, he became nominally Roman Catholic. Chaos swept the attacking army, most of it quickly melting away; the proposed attack on Paris was postponed. There, royal guardsmen murdered the duke, then the cardinal. The short reign of Henry at Wawel Castle in Poland was marked by a clash of cultures between the Polish and the French. In 1588, he granted Jacques Noël, the nephew of Jacques Cartier, privileges over fishing, fur trading, and mining in New France.[33]. [4], In November 1567, upon the death of Anne de Montmorency, Henry assumed the role of Lieutenant-General of France placing him in nominal control of France's military. He portrayed King Henry II on Reign. His mother firmly cautioned her children against such behavior, and he would never again show any Protestant tendencies. Henry VII was the founder of the Tudor dynasty, unifying the warring factions in the Wars of the Roses. Henry was crowned king of France on 13 February 1575 at Reims Cathedral. In 1486 he married Elizabeth of York, eldest daughter of Edward IV, thus uniting the Houses of York and Lancaster Under Salic Law, the next heir to the throne was Protestant Henry of Navarre, a descendant of Louis IX (Saint Louis). [27], In many aspects, Polish culture had a positive influence on France. Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Learn how and when to remove this template message, King of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth, https://archive.org/stream/erotikabiblion00mirauoft#page/n5/mode/1up, Provisional Government of the French Republic, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_III_of_France&oldid=1017278417, French people of the French Wars of Religion, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Lithuanian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016, Articles needing additional references from May 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with dead external links from December 2015, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, As the Duke of Anjou, the future Henry III plays a significant role in the French film, He is also featured in a few episodes in the first and fourth seasons of. Coronation [8], Gary Ferguson found their interpretations unconvincing: "It is difficult to reconcile the king whose use of favourites is so logically strategic with the man who goes to pieces when one of them dies. Henry tactlessly referred to Elizabeth as a putain publique (public whore) and made stinging remarks about their difference in age. Aged 22, Henry abandoned Poland upon inheriting the French throne when his brother, Charles IX, died without issue. [16] Lorraine offered him 200,000 Francs of Church revenue to become a protector of Catholicism, and tried to arrange his marriage to Mary, Queen of Scots however neither project took off.[20]. Catherine de Medici (mother). Henry II, König von Frankreich. Title On 21 February, Henry's coronation was held in Kraków. Henry III (September 19, 1551 – August 2, 1589), was a monarch of the House of Valois Angouleme who was elected the monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as King of France from 1574 until his death. In his youth, Henry was considered the best of the sons of Catherine de' Medici and Henry II. At the tender age of nine, his tyrannical father John died, and Henry of Winchester became King Henry III of England. Charles IX (brother) After much posturing and negotiations, Henry was forced to rescind most of the concessions that had been made to the Protestants in the edict. Reign Wiki; Reign; Mary Stuart; Francis; Sebastian; Catherine de' Medici; Diane de Poitiers Prince Henry III (Historical) Relationship Information On May 12, 1588, when the Duke of Guise entered Paris, an apparently spontaneous Day of the Barricades erupted in favor of the Catholic champion. Crawford, Katherine B., "Love, Sodomy, and Scandal: Controlling the Sexual Reputation of Henry III", This page was last edited on 11 April 2021, at 21:36. After much posturing and negotiations, Henry was forced to rescind most of the concessions that had been made to the Protestants in the edict. At the age of nine, calling himself "a little Huguenot," he refused to attend Mass, sang Protestant psalms to his sister Margaret (exhorting her all the while to change her religion and cast her Book of Hours into the fire), and even bit the nose off a statue of Saint Paul. To make certain that no contender for the French throne was free to act against him, the king had the duke's son imprisoned. Rule Information As the fourth son of King Henry II of France, he was not expected to inherit the French throne and thus was a good candidate for the vacant throne of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, where he was elected monarch in 1573. [24], A Polish delegation went to La Rochelle to meet with Henry, who was leading the Siege of La Rochelle. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+"://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_III_of_France, http://www.historytoday.com/mark-greengrass/assassination-henry-iii-france, http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Henry_III_(France).aspx, https://reign-cw.fandom.com/wiki/Prince_Henry_III_(Historical)?oldid=67715, Cause = Murdered by Jacques Clement, Parents: King Henry II & Queen Catherine de' Medici, Siblings = 5 sisters, 4 brothers, 3 illegitimate. He was made Duke of Angoulême and Duke of Orléans in 1560, then Duke of Anjou in 1566. Childless, he was the last of the Valois kings. He was portrayed by Canadian actor, Alan van Sprang. He was interred at the Saint Denis Basilica. Henry was a member of the House of Valois by birth and a member of the House of Medici by marriage. Henry's coat of arms, showing his dual status as King of France and lifelong King of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth. These predilections were attributed to his Italian mother. Upon hearing (inaccurately) that she limped because of a varicose vein, he called her an "old creature with a sore leg. Debatable or disputed rulers are in italics. Died His older brothers were Francis II of France, Charles IX of France, and Louis of Valois. The chance of marriage was further blighted by differing religious views (Henry was Catholic, Elizabeth Protestant) and his opinion of Elizabeth. Henry III fled the city. Relatives Henry was raised by his father, who made him Duke of Bavaria in 1026, appointed him co-ruler in 1028 and bestowed him with the duchy of Swabia and the Kingdom of Burgundy ten years later in …
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