By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He needed to pass through Tuscany, as well as leave troops there to secure his lines of communication with Milan. Aldobrandino Conti, Signore of Valmontone, This page was last edited on 15 February 2021, at 08:59. Piero di Lorenzo de’ Medici, byname Piero The Unfortunate, or The Fatuous, Italian Piero Il Sfortunato, or Il Fatuo, (born 1472—died Dec. 28, 1503, Garigliano River, Italy), son of Lorenzo the Magnificent who ruled in Florence for only two years (1492–94) before being expelled. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Using overlooked Medici letters, Brown reveals how his attempt to emulate the acrobatic politics of his father, balancing the powers of Italy and his own roles of prince and citizen, drove him to desperation.' Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici. Piero di Cosimo de' Medici . He was also Duke of Urbino from 1516 to 1519. His paternal grandparents were Lorenzo the Magnificent and Clarice Orsini. Mai 1519 in der Villa Medici von Careggi) entstamm Pedro de Médici (em italiano Piero de' Medici), (Florença, 15 de fevereiro de 1471 — Garigliano, 28 de dezembro de 1503) [1], o Desafortunado, foi um dos senhores de Florença desde 1492 até ao fim dos seus dias. They had two children: Piero took over as leader of Florence in 1492, upon Lorenzo's death. Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici (* Firenca, 15. februar 1472. - † rijeka Garigliano u kojoj se utopio 28. decembra 1503.) Lorenzo di Piero de’ Medici (Firenze, 1492. szeptember 12. Born in Florence on 12 September 1492, a son of Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici and Alfonsina Orsini. The Medici family has also been the subject of medico‐historical interest, as many of its most prominent figures were known to have suffered from debilitating illnesses throughout their lives. Alessandro (ill.) Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici ( Firenze, 12 settembre 1492 – Firenze, 4 maggio 1519 ), unico figlio maschio non morto infante di Piero "il Fatuo" de' Medici e di Alfonsina Orsini, fu signore di Firenze e il primo ed unico duca di Urbino della dinastia Medici . Lorenzo de' Medici is the eldest son of Piero de' Medici and his wife, Lucrezia Tornabuoni. Lorenzo II de Médici (en italiano) Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici, ( Florencia, 12 de septiembre de 1492 – Villa medicea de Careggi, 4 de mayo de 1519) fue un gobernante italiano de la dinastía Médici . Dezember 1503 bei Gaeta ) war der älteste Sohn Lorenzos des Prächtigen und regierte als dessen Nachfolger von 1492 bis 1494 Florenz. Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici ( 12 septembrie 1492 – 4 mai 1519) a condus Florența din 1513 până la moartea sa în 1519 (a murit de sifilis ). [5], By the end of October, Piero had not succeeded in gaining any support for Florence, and, without consulting the governing Signoria, decided to visit Charles at his camp and try to win his friendship. After a brief period of relative calm, the fragile peaceful equilibrium between the Italian states, laboriously constructed by Piero's father, collapsed in 1494 with the decision of King Charles VIII of France to cross the Alps with an army in order to assert hereditary claims to the Kingdom of Naples. [3] However, his feeble, arrogant, and undisciplined character was to prove unsuited to such a role. Kort na zijn aantreden in 1492 trok de Franse koning Karel VIII Italië binnen om zijn rechten op het koninkrijk Napels te doen gelden en om Ludovico Sforza bij te staan in Milaan. Piero henceforth led the restless life of an exile. Upon the death of his father, Piero came to power at age 21 without difficulty. Marriage and Issue [edit | edit source] Lorenzo married Clarice Orsini, a noblewoman from a Roman elite. Piero di Lorenzo de’ Medici (genannt il Fatuo oder lo Sfortunato („der Unglückliche“); * 15. Ruler of Florence from 1513 to his death in 1519. Februar 1472 in Florenz ; † 28. oder 29. – Firenze, 1519. május 4.) Lorenzo di Piero de Medici (* 12. A revolt broke out, and Piero was forced to flee the city while the populace sacked the Medici Palace. [1], Piero was educated to succeed his father as head of the Medici family and de facto ruler of the Florentine state, under figures such as Angelo Poliziano or Marsilio Ficino. El a fost de asemenea Duce de Urbino din 1516 . There were two lines of the Medici family, descended from the two sons of Giovanni di Bicci (1360–1429). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …Florence, Lorenzo’s successor, his son Piero de’ Medici, had declared in favour of Ferdinand. Piero was arrogant en een onbekwaam heerser. Urbino hercege (1516-1519) és Firenze ura (signoréja) (1516-1519). But the rapid advance of the French forces demoralized him, and he sued for peace in November. Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici (15 February 1472 – 28 December 1503), called Piero the Unfortunate, was the Lord of Florence from 1492 until his exile in 1494. He was also Duke of Urbino during the same period. Threatened domestically by the reformer Girolamo Savonarola’s denunciations and by the intrigues of the younger branch of the Medici family and threatened abroad by the imminence of a French invasion of Italy, he made the foolish and dangerous decision to abandon the old French alliance in favour of one with Naples. His various plots (in 1496, 1497, and 1498) to reinstate himself in Florence were all unsuccessful. At last he went to the south of Italy with the French forces of Louis XII, was drowned at the passage of the Garigliano River in 1503, and was buried in the cloister of Monte Cassino. zvan Piero Nesretni bio je Gran maestro Republike Firence od 1492. do svog protjerivanja 1494. i član dinastije Medici Piero and his family fled at first to Venice with the aid of the French diplomat Philippe de Commines, a retainer of Charles VIII. Nanna di Niccolo di Luigi Guicciardini, 24. Urbino ura. He has two siblings; a sister, Bianca de' Medici, and a brother, Giuliano de' Medici. Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici, detto il Fatuo o lo Sfortunato ( Firenze, 15 febbraio 1472 – Castelforte, 28 dicembre 1503 ), è stato un politico e militare italiano, figlio primogenito di Lorenzo de' Medici e Clarice Orsini e fratello di Giovanni de' Medici, il futuro Papa Leone X . His translation of the. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Suddenly realizing the danger when the “barbarians” from beyond the Alps poured into Tuscany under Charles VIII, Piero thought he could save the day by imitating his father and hastened to meet the invader. [4] Piero was also constantly at odds with his cousins, Lorenzo and Giovanni, the two sons of Pierfrancesco de' Medici, who were both older and richer than Piero.[5]. Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici was the ruler of Florence from 1516 until his death in 1519. As with Leo X, Michelangelo was educated alongside Clement VII and for many years, the two communicated in great detail both via letter and in person. As Charles's army approached Tuscany, he sent envoys to Florence to ask Piero to support his claim to Naples and allow his army to pass through Tuscany. His daughter Catherine de' Medici became Queen Consort of France, while his illegitimate son, Alessandro de' Medici, became the first Duke of Florence. Even his cousins, Lorenzo and Giovanni, allied themselves with Charles, sending him messages to pledge their support and funds. Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici and the crisis of Renaissance Italy by Alison Brown ( ); The end of the middle ages; essays and questions in history by A. Mary F Robinson ( Book ); Exhortatio ad Petrum Medicem : con appendice di lettere : introduzione, testo critico, commento by Filippo Redditi ( Book ) Lorenzo was a son of Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici and Alfonsina Orsini. Updates? [5], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Medici Family – The Leaders of Florence", "Medici philosopher's mysterious death is solved", "Bernardo Rucellai and the Orti Oricellari: A Study on the Origin of Modern Political Thought", Genealogical tables of the House of Medici, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piero_the_Unfortunate&oldid=1006880295, 15th-century people of the Republic of Florence, Articles needing additional references from December 2015, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 11. Erinevalt oma vanaisast Cosimost ja isast, kes piirdusid vaid kunstnike rahalise toetamisega, oli Lorenzo ka ise viljakas luuletaja ja kirjamees. [2], Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici was the eldest son of Lorenzo de' Medici (Lorenzo the Magnificent) and Clarice Orsini. Lorenzo di Piero de 'Medici ( italiano: [loˈrɛntso de ˈmɛːditʃi] ; 1 de enero de 1449 - 8 de abril de 1492) fue un estadista, banquero, gobernante de facto de la República florentina y el mecenas más poderoso y entusiasta de la cultura renacentista en Italia. Omissions? [5] The family palazzo was looted, and the substance as well as the form of the Republic of Florence was re-established with the Medici formally exiled. Charles had been lured to Italy by Ludovico Sforza (Ludovico il Moro), ex-regent of Milan, as a way to eject Ludovico's nephew Gian Galeazzo Sforza and replace him as duke. They lived off of selling Medici jewels that had been collected by Lorenzo de' Medici. [5], In 1503, as the French and Spanish continued their struggle in Italy over the Kingdom of Naples, Piero was drowned in the Garigliano River while attempting to flee the aftermath of the Battle of Garigliano, which the French (with whom he was allied) had lost. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Piero-di-Lorenzo-de-Medici. Născut în Florența, el a fost fiul lui Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici și al Alfonsinei Orsini. Lorenzo oli Piero de' Medici vanem poeg. Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici (Florence, January 1, 1449 - 9 April 1492) was an Italian statesman and ruler of the Florentine Republic during the Italian Renaissance.Known as Lorenzo the Magnificent (Lorenzo il Magnifico) by contemporary Florentines, he was the most remarkable public figure of his time. Piero de' Medici, figlio di Lorenzo de' Medici, tradisce la sua famiglia avvertendo il frate Girolamo Savonarola dell'agguato ordito da Lorenzo. He was buried in the abbey of Monte Cassino. Charles entered Rome…, …education of Lorenzo’s eldest son, Piero, who was then age three. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The disastrous agreement—the only one possible under the circumstances—that he obtained from Charles aroused a wave of indignation in Florence. She was a daughter of Roberto Orsini, Count of Tagliacozzo, and Caterina Sanseverino. Francesco Orsini, Lord of Monterotondo, 6. September 1492 in Florenz; 4. Piero de' Medici (n.15 februarie 1472 - d. 28 decembrie 1503), cunoscut și sub numele de „Piero Nefericitul” sau „Ghinionistul”, a fost conducătorul Florenței din anul 1492 până la exilul său din 1494.. Viața și moartea. Piero de' Medici, de Onfortuinlijke ( Florence, 15 februari 1471 – Gaeta, 28 december 1503) was de oudste zoon en opvolger van Lorenzo il Magnifico . Upon the death of his father, Piero came to power at age 21 without difficulty. Piero di Lorenzo de’ Medici, byname Piero The Unfortunate, or The Fatuous, Italian Piero Il Sfortunato, or Il Fatuo, (born 1472—died Dec. 28, 1503, Garigliano River, Italy), son of Lorenzo the Magnificent who ruled in Florence for only two years (1492–94) before being expelled. Clement VII, also known as Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici, was the nephew of Lorenzo and the son of Giuliano de' Medici, who was assassinated in the Pazzi conspiracy in 1478. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Két évvel nagykorúvá válása előtt apját, a … Discredited by this failure, Piero was forced to flee from the anger of his fellow Florentines. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Born in Florence, Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici was the oldest son of Lorenzo de' Medici (Lorenzo the Magnificent) and Clarice Orsini, and older brother of the future Pope Leo X. A member of the Medici family was not to rule Florence again until 1512, when the city was forced to surrender by Giovanni de' Medici, who in 1513 was elected Pope Leo X, solidifying the family's power. He never again saw Florence. Raised in early humanist Florence, he was trained to … When Piero returned to Florence to report back to the Signoria, he was greeted with public outrage, and he and his family fled the city for Venice. During their meeting, Piero acceded to all of Charles's demands, including surrendering the fortresses of Sarzana, Pietrasanta, Sarzanello, and Librafratta, as well as the towns of Pisa and Livorno.[5]. Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici: Date of birth: 12 September 1492 Florence: Date of death: 4 May 1519 (statement with Gregorian date earlier than 1584) Careggi: Manner of death He was raised alongside his younger brother Giovanni, who would go on to become Pope Leo X, and his cousin Giulio, who would later become Pope Clement VII. After settling matters in Milan, Charles moved towards Naples. In 1477 Poliziano was given as a benefice the priory of San Paolo. [5], Piero attempted to mount a resistance, but received little support from members of the Florentine elite who had fallen under the influence of the fanatical Dominican priest Girolamo Savonarola. Lorenzo di Piero de’ Medici, duca di Urbino, (born Sept. 12, 1492, Florence [Italy]—died May 4, 1519, Florence), ruler of Florence from 1513 to 1519, to whom Niccolò Machiavelli addressed his treatise The Prince, counselling him to accomplish the unity of Italy by arming the whole nation and expelling its foreign invaders. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici ( 15 Februarie 1472 - 28 Desember 1503 ), bekend as Piero die Onfortuinlike, was die heerser van Florence vanaf 1492 tot sy ballingskap in 1494. 'Lorenzo the Magnificent's son Piero was blamed for the collapse of the Florentine republic, surrendering to France in 1494. Juba lapsena paistis ta silma andekuse ja mitmekülgsusega, eriti aga huviga tärkava renessansikultuuri vastu. Piero di Cosimo (the Gouty) de Medici (1416-1469) was the son o Cosimo de’ Medici. A very different account of Piero’s life can be found in Alison Brown’s Piero di Lorenzo de’ Medici and the Crisis of Renaissance Italy. Piero di Lorenzo de’ Medici, later dubbed Piero the Unfortunate or The Fatuous, died on this day in 1503, drowning in the Garigliano river, south of … This was unacceptable to Charles, who intended to invade Tuscany, starting with the fortress of Fivizzano, which he sacked and brutally massacred. Poliziano later died of poisoning, very possibly by Piero, on 24 September 1494. Piero also tried to reinstate himself in Florence multiple times, once appearing at the Porta Romana in Florence with a band of men, who left for Siena after it appeared that Florentines would not welcome the Medici back as leaders. Biografia. Piero waited five days before responding that Florence would remain neutral. His daughter, Catherine de' Medici, became Queen Consort of France, while his illegitimate son, Alessandro de' Medici, became the first Duke of Florence. Corrections? In 1486, Piero's uncle Bernardo Rucellai negotiated for Piero to marry the Tuscan noblewoman Alfonsina Orsini and stood in for him in a marriage by proxy. [6] Piero and Alfonsina met in 1488. He was endowed with beautiful features and proved to be a good soldier, but he was painfully lacking in political sense, and he owes his surname of “the Unfortunate” mainly to his own errors of judgment. Jacopo Orsini, Lord of Monterotondo and Bracciano, 26. Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici (15 February 1472 – 28 December 1503),[1] called Piero the Unfortunate, was the Lord of Florence from 1492 until his exile in 1494.
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