The Anglo-French Peace of London (August 1514) was cemented by the marriage of Louis, a widower since January 1514, with Henry’s sister Mary in October. Louis XII. Had the Papacy been a neutral party, Jeanne would likely have won, for Louis's case was exceedingly weak. Pocket-Sized Power. Bronze cannon of Louis XII, with porcupine emblem. This strain is quite potent, oftentimes testing for over 20% THC. Packaged in a hand-blown Baccarat decanter. [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 67. This strain announces itself as many people did in the 1600s: by its smell. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). And where before he alone had been the arbiter of Italy, he brought in a rival to whom everyone in the kingdom who was ambitious on his own account or dissatisfied with Louis could have recourse. Highly complex French customary law was to be codified and ratified by royal proclamation. Diplomatically, he had been outwitted twice by Ferdinand and once by Julius, and his deception of Maximilian over Claude’s marriage had been repaid by Maximilian’s final desertion of him. He and Jeanne de Valois were divorced in 1498.1 He married, secondly, Anne de Dreux, Duchesse de Bretagne, daughter of François II de Dreux, Duc de Bretagne and Marguerite de Foix, on 8 January 1499 at Chateau de Nantes. 1473|p11380.htm#i113793|, Last Edited=9 Oct 2009 Consanguinity Index=2.49%. After the civil war known as the Fronde forced a … Claude was the natural heiress to Brittany. Accordingly, Louis (much to the horror of his Queen) claimed that she was physically malformed, providing a rich variety of detail precisely how, and that he had therefore been unable to consummate the marriage. Votes: 101 His reign was remembered as a golden age of peace and repose. Pardoned three years later, Louis joined his cousin King Charles VIII, in campaigns in Italy. The son of Charles, Duc d'Orléans, and Mary of Cleves, Louis XII was born on June 27, 1462. This article needs additional citations for verification. A vain and arrogant snob, Louis XIII takes advantage of his aristocratic lifestyle. Louis XIII might be most famous for making wigs on men de rigeur for the French aristocracy, but in Southern California the name will bring to mind a popular indica cannabis strain. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession. They were many, they were weak, some of them were afraid of the Venetians, others of the Church, hence they were bound to stick by him; and with their help, he could easily have protected himself against the remaining great powers. He married, thirdly, Mary Rose Tudor, daughter of Henry VII Tudor, King of England and Elizabeth Plantagenet, on 9 October 1514 at Abbeville Cathedral, Abbeville, Picardie, France.4 He died on 1 January 1515 at age 52 at Paris, France. Louis thus succeeded to the throne on the king's death. The strain’s light-green buds and a thick coat of resin glands (and rare violet spots) give it a brighter color than that of most of the OG family. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XII_of_France. It provides deep relaxation and rest. The Louis XIII, king of France from 1610 to 1643, who cooperated closely with his chief minister, the Cardinal de Richelieu, to make France a leading European power. Louis’s next concern was to make good his claim to the duchy of Milan. Had the Papacy been a neutral party, Joan would likely have won, for Louis's case was exceedingly weak. You will notice light greens amongst the whites, it is a treat for any cannabis user to say the least. In the Ordinance of Blois of 1499 and the Ordinance of Lyon of 1510, he extended the powers of royal judges and made efforts to curb corruption in the law. King Louis XIII is an indica marijuana strain made by crossing OG Kush with LA Confidential.It's namesake might be most famous for making wigs on men de rigeur for the French aristocracy, but in Southern California the name will bring to mind a popular indica-dominant strain. Louis XII (June 27, 1462 – January 1, 1515), called "the Father of the People" (French: Le Père du Peuple) was the thirty-fifth king of France and the sole monarch from the Valois-Orléans branch of the House of Valois. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. 1366\nd. There were also two boys, who died shortly after birth: The elder son, lived and died 21 January 1508, The younger son, lived and died 21 January 1512. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Having made this first mistake, he was forced into others. They agreed to partition the Neapolitan realm in the Treaty of Granada (1500), but were eventually at war over the terms of partition, and by the year 1504 France had lost its share of Naples. Louis died on 1 January 1515, and was interred in Saint Denis Basilica. Things became much more difficult for him from 1510 onwards, especially after Julius II, the great warrior Pope, took control of the Vatican and formed the "Holy League" to oppose the ambitions of the French in Italy. Description: This popular indica dominant strain is the perfect nightcap to relax and unwind, perfectly blended with mango flavor. [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Unfortunately, King Louis XII didn't live three months after the wedding. Bloom cartridges work best with the Bloom Vape Battery, but are compatible with any 510 threaded battery within a 3.2v-3.7v voltage range. Miniature by Jean Bourdichon, Niccolò Machiavelli, The Prince [2] Chapter III, A sketch of Mary during her brief period as Queen of France, Flamboyant Gothic equestrian Louis above the main door of the Château de Blois. Despite two previous marriages, the king had no living sons and sought to produce an heir; but Louis died on 1 January 1515, less than three months after he married Mary, reputedly worn out by his exertions in the bedchamber. 13 Oct 1499, d. 20 Jul 1524 2.Renée de Valois+1 b. This page was last modified on 21 July 2010 at 11:47. Detail from a painting, artist and date unknown, of Louis XII riding out with his army in 1507 to chastise the city of Genoa as a prelude to the formation of the League of Cambrai. Joan, unsurprisingly, fought this uncertain charge fiercely, producing witnesses to Louis boasting of having "mounted my wife three or four times during the night." During the minority of King Charles VIII, he launched a revolt and was imprisoned (1488). With France's prime minister Cardinal Richelieu and King Louis XIII dead, the Italian-born Cardinal Mazarin and the Spanish-born Queen Anne struggle to establish a regency to rule France in the name of the five-year-old Louis XIV. They agreed to partition the Neapolitan realm in the Treaty of Granada (1500), but were eventually at war over the terms of partition, and by the year 1504 France had lost its share of Naples. Pardoned three years later, Louis joined his cousin King Charles VIII, in campaigns in Italy. The French interpretation of the Salic Law permitted claims to the French throne only by male agnatic descendants of French kings. In an attempt to take control of the Duchy of Milan, to which he had a claim in right of his grandmother Valentina Visconti, Louis embarked on several campaigns in Italy. Louis secured an alliance with Venice and a truce with Ferdinand in the spring of 1513. Allied with Francis II, Duke of Brittany he confronted the royal army at the Battle of Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier, but was comprehensively defeated and captured. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. 13 Mar 1371\nd. The nose leads to bolder touches of rose, jasmine, passion fruit and nutmeg on the palate, transitioning into a finish accented by figs, prunes, sandalwood and honey. After Louis XII's predecessor Charles VIII died childless, Louis' marriage was annulled in order to allow him to marry Charles’ widow, the former Queen-Consort, Anne of Brittany (1477–1514), who was the daughter and heiress of Francis II of Brittany, in a strategy meant to integrate the duchy of Brittany into the French monarchy. Louis XII was the second king to marry Anne of Brittany to ensure continued control of Brittany. Born: June 27 , 1462 In an attempt to take control of the Duchy of Milan, to which he had a claim in right of his paternal grandmother Valentina Visconti, Louis embarked on several campaigns in Italy. Louis XIV built the extravagant Palace of Versailles. Things became much more difficult for him from 1510 onwards, especially after Julius II, the great warrior Pope, took control of the Vatican and formed the "Holy League" to oppose the ambitions of the French in Italy. By the Treaty of Blois of September 1504, instigated by Anne of Brittany, the Habsburg emperor Maximilian I recognized Louis as duke of Milan in return for a promise that Milan and also Burgundy should go to Maximilian’s grandson, the future Charles V, and his fiancée, Claude of France, daughter of Louis XII and Anne, unless Louis should have a son. Musée de l'Armée. Miniature by Jean BourdichonLouis also pursued the claim of his immediate predecessor to the Kingdom of Naples with Ferdinand II, the King of Aragon from the House of Trastámara. The French were eventually driven from Milan by the Swiss in the year 1513. Recovered in Algiers in 1830. 23 Feb 1407|p10315.htm#i103141|Valentine Visconti|b. His greatest success came in his war with Venice, with the victory at the Battle of Agnadello in 1509. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The couple mostly lived apart. As there was no real proof, however, he was forced to make other arguments. Accordingly, Louis (much to the horror of his Queen) claimed that she was physically malformed, providing a rich variety of detail as to how she was malformed, and that he had therefore been unable to consummate the marriage. King Louis XIII married Anne of Austria on November 24, 1615.
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